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Pedants' corner

Colour as an adjective

11 replies

beanaseireann · 04/12/2018 14:26

Please can you give me an example of the word colour as an adjective.
I know colourful is an adjective.

OP posts:
DadDadDad · 06/12/2018 09:30

I don't follow. As you say, 'colourful' is an adjective. 'colour' is a noun or verb.

Footle · 06/12/2018 10:44

Do you mean as in 'colour chart' for instance? In that case 'colour' is an attributive noun. The names of colours are commonly used as adjectives.

pfwow · 06/12/2018 11:02

A colour photograph, I guess, makes colour an adjective, or at least takes on the role of an adjective, I'm not sure it's different to footle's example though? Like a colour TV.

beanaseireann · 06/12/2018 12:25

Thank you

OP posts:
DadDadDad · 06/12/2018 13:45

pfwow - "colour photograph" is using colour as a noun to modify another noun (as in Footle's example).

You can see it's not an adjective because it won't function the way adjectives do...
comparatives: more colourful photo = OK, more colour photo = not OK
apply adverbs: intensely colourful photo = OK, intensely colour photo = ?
string together with other adjectives: colourful old photo = OK, colour old photo = no

beanaseireann · 06/12/2018 16:01

A colour television ?

OP posts:
Lougle · 06/12/2018 16:05

"beanaseireann

A colour television ?"

That's still an attributive noun/ a modified noun - it's simply using one noun to add detail to another noun.

DadDadDad · 06/12/2018 16:24

It's great the way you can pile up nouns to modify a noun phrase - it's a well-known feature of British newspaper headlines:

Colour television licence increase plan minister resigns

That's a six-noun pile. Smile

Lougle · 06/12/2018 16:35

There's a really good thread here which uses chicken soup to discuss adjectives Vs noun modifiers, but one poster says

"Can the word in question be modified with an enhancer like too or very? Then it's an adjective. Otherwise it's an attributive modifier. (The assumption is we're asking if it's an adjective proper or a noun used attributively.)

In theFreeDictionary an adjective is:

The part of speech that modifies a noun or other substantive by limiting, qualifying, or specifying and distinguished in English morphologically by one of several suffixes, such as -able, -ous, -er, and -est, or syntactically by position directly preceding a noun or nominal phrase."

It's really true! Try it. You could have the brightest (adjective) colour (noun) but you can't have the colourest anything.

Lougle · 06/12/2018 16:36

link

Klobuchar · 06/12/2018 16:36

‘Colour televison’ is a compound noun. The first noun acts as an adjective but it isn’t.

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