For many months, until around 6-9 months old or so.
What happens is you gradually extend the awake time in the feed/wind section.
Up to 6 weeks it's reasonable to assume baby only wakes to feed, and goes straight back to sleep.
All approximate and with the caveat that baby sleep develops differently for individuals. I'm also conscious that as a FTM you will have no point of reference to understand what the realities of life will be like with an older baby. But as an estimate:
6-12 weeks (which you're coming to) might mean a little bit of floor time between feeding and sleeping. So it might mean baby wakes, is fed. Then baby is put on floor to have a nappy change and has 10 minutes or so stretching around with a nappy off. As soon as grumbling starts, top up feed and back to sleep. It might be reasonable to get up to 20 minutes or so awake "play" time after a feed before going to sleep.
3-4 months awake time increases further. It might be that after waking baby is fed and manages 30 or 40 minutes awake time after a feed. Bear in mind the time to feed is also awake time - so total time between waking from one nap to going back to sleep might be up to an hour.
4+ months. The cycle continues in the form of:
Sleep > Wake > Feed > Awake time > (top up feed) > sleep... repeat.
With increasing awake time. When you get to around 2h awake time, you possibly start finding a "by the clock" routine naturally form - usually as baby settles into 3-nap days. So, for example, you might find naps happen at 9am, 12pm, 4pm (for example) - that marks a change in the type of routine.