I live in Denmark and they can be a bit laissez-faire about baby proofing. The philosophy is that children discover their limits by having accidents. You might see a stairgate occasionally and they do tend to put child locks on kitchen cupboards.
One childcare worker put it like this: it is every child's RIGHT to break a limb when they are little. If they don't, how will they know what they can and can't do?
All very well but my 7 month old precious first born is crawling and starting to learn how to to cruise, and I've lost my nerve.
What are the absolute essentials and what measures aren't necessary?
So far what I have been doing is: keeping my eye on her at all times and putting her in the jumperoo/high chair briefly when that's not possible. I get everything done when she naps.
I have a dog, so a lot of my day consists of keeping them separated.