dd is 3 and a bit and seems to me to be averagely bright (inasfar as I know anything about this, which is not very far). But I read accounts of people who teach their children all sorts of things with numbers and letters - my niece is 6 months older than dd and is being taught to read by her mother. I rarely actively or formally teach dd anything - partly because she seems so utterly resistant to being taught anything at all. If you show her how to count things by using her finger and then saying each number in turn she will either refuse to do it, or deliberately keep starting randomly from one. Letters the same - she knows quite a few of them, but just shuts down if you say, oh, there's 'k' for 'key' - I should say that I am not remotely pushy about this. If she makes it clear she doesn't want to, I just back off. How can I get her to be more interested? She does imaginary play happily, drawing, messing about with water/pots/soil/mud/food, but just will not engage in anything remotely structured or ordered or conceptual. I assume I should just leave her to it and not worry about it - she is interested in learning the time (but doesn't know her numbers), in reading (but doesn't know her letters) - so it's as if she doesn't want to do any of the key groundwork.