I think that the guardian is being over simplistic. There are so many issues that effect child development.
Sometimes breastfeeding can be a total nightmare and cause the mother to develop postnatal depression. There is more evidence that postnatal depression damages children than evidence that bottlefeeding damages children.
I had severe postnatal depression with my son, but I breastfed him until two and half years old. With dd I enjoyed far better mental health, but only managed to breastfeeding until 22 months. It is too early to say which child will do better in life.