I've just started an OU course: Elements of Forensic Science. The course book has this to say:
As a consequence of their practical indestructibility, teeth can provide the best means of personal identification [...]. The arrangement and characteristics of the teeth and the treatment to which they have been subjected during life (e.g. repairs, restoration, extractions) mean that human dentition is, potentially, uniquely identifiable. The postmortem examination of teeth and their comparison with antemortem dental records requires the expert knowledge of the forensic odontologist.
The course book then illustrates this with a case study of the identification of a body in 1942 using dental records.
I would think, as LIZS says, it would be the overall pattern as compared with the body. Just one difference would rule out that possibility. One set of remains might have a similar pattern to somebody else's pattern, but there will be other factors - age, sex, height, whatever - but the comparison would be done between the remains and likely possibilities.
And don't worry that you might get laughed off mumsnet, Fab, for the question, I'm more likely to get laughed off for signing up for this OU course.