Cavalier costs
Receiving a bill for double the estimate that you received is frustrating and can play havoc with your finances. Jemca of London gave an estimate over the phone of about £180 to service our undercover researcher's car. It actually charged over £400, and didn't tell our researcher this until after the service had been carried out - too late to go elsewhere for a better price. When challenged, Jemca said it had mistakenly given the wrong price in the estimate.
We are reporting William A Lewis to trading standards (see 'The worst garages') for brazenly charging our researcher double the price it quoted in its advertising literature. Some garages made excessive charges for small repairs. For example, one of our researchers was quoted £45 by Lookers Speke in Liverpool to repair a rear washer - something that took our inspector a mere 10 minutes to fix.
Other garages charged for obscure extras. For example, one garage charged 5 per cent for paying by credit card. Eleven garages charged between £1 and £10 for environmental disposal and others charged up to £27.50 for fuel flush and oil flush. Our expert said: 'It's not clear why some garages make these charges while others don't.' And the Environment Agency told us: 'We're not aware of any environmental legislation that obliges garages to charge separately for the disposal of vehicle materials.'
Getting estimates
According to trading standards officer Tony Northcott, 'consumers should be able to get clear quotes that show what work is included and include VAT.' And RMI's code of practice states that 'members will provide at least an estimate of the cost of labour and materials for repairs and servicing' and that 'all estimates and quotations should be inclusive of VAT.' The code doesn't explicitly state whether this information should be given over the phone or only once you take your car to the garage. But an RMI spokesperson told us: 'It should be reasonable to expect an estimate over the phone if a service is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's service schedule.' Yet when we called 48 garages to get quotes for the cost of a standard service, we often felt as if we were asking for steak in a vegetarian restaurant.
Worthless quotes
One RMI member, Furness Cars & Commercials of Cumbria, refused point blank to give an estimate for the total cost of the service. 'Until we see [the car], we're not going to know,' it claimed. Despite servicing cars every day, many garages seemed unsure of how much they charged. After going off to find out its charges, a member of staff at RMI-franchised garage Bristol Street Ford in Newcastle said: 'Right. I've got some approximate idea for you... but, until we actually have the car, the prices can vary from day to day.'
This and similar responses we received show that trying to get an estimate for a standard service, as set out in the manufacturer's service schedule, is pointless. Different people make up different rates. Indeed, two garages gave us different estimates when we called them twice.
This shows that you can't put any faith in phone estimates, so it's wise to back them up with a written quote or estimate when you take your car in to be serviced.
Another scam is to quote prices without VAT.
An extra 17.5 per cent on your bill can be a nasty shock when you come to pay up. Despite RMI's code stating that VAT should be included in all estimates, about one fifth of the RMI members we called didn't do this. And virtually the same proportion of non-RMI members also gave estimates without VAT.
Mysterious labour rates
Getting quotes for labour rates at RMI-member garages wasn't an easy task, yet again proving how toothless RMI's code is. Our researchers often had to push hard to get this information, and they didn't always succeed. For example, franchised garage CD Bramall Ford of Blackburn initially told us that it didn't have 'the divided out cost' for labour. After our researcher kept pushing, it told us 'it's unusual to be quoted hourly rates for labour on servicing'. Finally it admitted it didn't know them.
The situation was pretty much the same for garages that aren't members of RMI. One, St Leonards Motors Vauxhall of St Leonards-on-Sea, wins first prize for trying to fob us off. A member of staff said to our researcher: 'Mind me asking, why are you so obsessed with the labour charges? If you start trying to get all these different prices, it's just going to go above your head. At the end of the day you'll just be better off saying "right, that's what you said it would cost me, so that's how much it's going to cost me."' If only we could put that much faith in garage estimates.
Wide price variations
With so much confusion about prices, it's hardly surprising that the estimates we did manage to extract varied enormously. We were quoted between £100 and £211.50 for a Ford Mondeo, £100 to £200 for a Vauxhall Corsa, and £120 to £282.58 for a VW Golf. These quotes were all for identical work as set out in the manufacturers' service schedules.
Female customers
Government research shows that women are treated worse than men by garages.
Garages were more likely to miss faults if the car owner was female - 58 per cent compared with 40 per cent for males. And more women than men had work carried out that wasn't agreed in advance - 12 per cent compared with 6 per cent.
Franchised garages charged women about 50 per cent more than men, but independent garages charged women and men roughly the same amount.
Sutton Health and Trading Standards' Tony Northcott agrees women get inferior treatment at garages: 'Garages can be condescending to women and try to pull the wool over their eyes. But many men know nothing about cars either.'
When Helena Barker took her Alfa Romeo for its first service she was quoted over £1,000 for it. Staggered by the cost, she asked her partner to speak to the garage as she thought it might respond differently to a man.
'The garage told him that a number of the things it had quoted for weren't essential - like a new pollen filter - and that they'd quoted for things that might need doing before the car's next service, 10,000 miles away. I only wanted my car to pass its MOT,' said Helena.
She told us that the garage then agreed to carry out only the work that it said was absolutely necessary. This knocked £200 off the original quote. However, the garage still charged her more than £800, which is on a par with the most expensive car service in our investigation.
'When I took the car in, I felt baffled, nervous and led astray by the staff. The garage quoted me for unnecessary work as it suspected I wouldn't know if it was really necessary. I won't take my car back there again and, in future, I'll ask my partner to handle car servicing,' Helena said.