@insancerre.
Its not good practice though and a very out dated way of managing children's behaviour
Could you provide some links to this research? Child psychology doesn't usually make such absolute conclusions, so it can be frustrating trying to decide good practice in the real world.
My understanding is that time out is a very widely accepted practice and the main criticisms are around inappropriate use (e.g. when a child is dysregulated) rather then the technique itself.
you feel if they don’t say sorry they shouldn’t be made to because two year olds don’t understand the meaning behind it
Developing empathy is key to child development. The first step is to learn to apologise. This happens before they really understand why- true empathy takes longer to develop. Two year olds are certainly starting to show empathy.
@OP. If the nursery is harsh with your child, then certainly you should have a word, but it sounds (wrongly I'm sure) like you don't want them to use any consequences at all for poor behaviour?
I have dealt with a great many older children whose parents use 'I don't believe in punishment' as an excuse taking the easy option. Invariably their children are damaged, often more so than much more obviously abused children. Ineffective parenting can be just as damaging as cruel parenting.
Any tips? Poor behaviour must be challenged. Of course at such a young age it must be gentle and aimed at redirecting and talking. Consequences should be over with quickly and not used while a child has lost control. The hitting thing is quite normal, but it does need stopping. It takes a lot of repetition and it's knackering, but it does work.