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"Cash in hand" job - tax questions

10 replies

Miranda1723 · 04/02/2025 16:26

For many years, I've done a £30 a week cleaning job for an elderly couple I know - just 2 or 3 hours of light cleaning, home help, errands and sometimes a bit of household admin. They pay me a fixed rate monthly by cheque and this is how we've always done it. To be honest, these days I do it as much as a favour to them as much as a moneymaker.

I never felt guilty about not declaring the cash in hand earnings as even with my other part-time PAYE job, I was nowhere near being a tax payer. However I've recently taken quite a few extra hours in my main role which for the first time has tipped me over the tax threshold by a couple of thousand pounds a year. So unquestionably I should be paying tax on the cleaning job earnings too.

My question is - what is the best way of declaring the earnings and paying the tax I owe? The old couple certainly don't want the liability and hassle of taking me on as an employee. I don't mind doing a tax return if I have to, but surely I don't have to set up my own company and file accounts to take these minuscule payments? Or if that's the only way, where would I even start with this?

The alternative is that I give up the elderly couple but I know they would be upset and would struggle to find anyone to else do the range of tasks that I do. Or tell them to stop paying me, that I'll just do as a favour - but I know they would be uncomfortable with that.

Any advice would be appreciated.

OP posts:
littleluncheon · 04/02/2025 16:27

You just do a self assessment tax return as a sole trader.

Miranda1723 · 04/02/2025 16:30

littleluncheon · 04/02/2025 16:27

You just do a self assessment tax return as a sole trader.

Do I need to register as a sole trader?

OP posts:
glassof · 04/02/2025 16:31

You can earn up to £1k extra before you need to declare

glassof · 04/02/2025 16:32

As like a side hustle type job I mean

goodnessidontknow · 04/02/2025 16:32

It's really simple to set up as a sole trader and do a tax return in your situation. You can utilise the traders allowance so you don't have to do much admin and it will save you some tax too. It would be worth finding a friendly accountant who can run through what you need to do as a one off training session then it shouldn't take you more than an hour each year to submit the tax return.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=www.litrg.org.uk/news/are-you-using-trading-allowance-correctly&ved=2ahUKEwjZ3s_ZuKqLAxWoU0EAHYpjDaIQFnoECDQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1GGnDk8nmvuFPEwq2hymJ0

https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.litrg.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fare-you-using-trading-allowance-correctly&usg=AOvVaw1GGnDk8nmvuFPEwq2hymJ0&ved=2ahUKEwjZ3s_ZuKqLAxWoU0EAHYpjDaIQFnoECDQQAQ

JC03745 · 04/02/2025 16:35

As a side, if its only £30 for 2/3hrs of work, you are only earning £10 an hour! 😮

Bjorkdidit · 04/02/2025 16:42

If it's £30 a week all year, that's over £1500 per year, so you need to declare it.

Register for self assessment and complete the form. It's not complicated and doesn't take much time. You're tax liability will be low (20% of the amount above the allowance) but because your income comes from 2 sources, I don't think you'll pay NI (as an aside, are you receiving CB or at least the associated NI credit?).

Also, if you've not increased the amount they pay recently, you should probably ask for more money - NMW has increased significantly over the last few years so the amount they pay should reflect this.

AlisonDonut · 04/02/2025 16:56

Miranda1723 · 04/02/2025 16:30

Do I need to register as a sole trader?

No, you register for self assessment.

LlamaDrama20 · 04/02/2025 16:56

You may not need to file a tax return - you may just be able to tell HMRC and they might adjust your tax code to account for it.

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