Some info here -
Questions and answers for landlords
From 7 April 2008 Housing Benefit in the private rented sector is changing, and is being replaced by the new Local Housing Allowance (LHA). The changes will affect how Housing Benefit is calculated and how it is paid.
What is the Local Housing Allowance?
The LHA is a new way of deciding rent payments for people receiving Housing Benefit. It does not replace Housing Benefit.
It is based on the rent levels for the area a person wants to live in and on the number of people that live with them. There is no change to entitlement rules, these will still be based on a person's income, savings and proof of rent.
Why are the changes being made?
The LHA is part of the Government's agenda to modernise public services and will help to give everyone access to decent housing. The fundamental objectives of the LHA are to promote:
fairness
choice
transparency
personal responsibility
financial inclusion
increased work incentives
simplicity.
What are the rates based on?
Different LHA rates will apply in different areas. Within those areas, the rate will be based on the average rent charged by private landlords for properties of various sizes.
LHA rates will be further broken down into 'room rates' that will apply depending on the size of the household, including any non-dependants.
The size of the household will be based on allowing one bedroom for:
every adult couple
every other adult who is not part of a couple
any other adult aged 16 or over
any two children of the same sex
any two children regardless of sex under the age of ten
any other child.
The number of living rooms, kitchens and bathrooms is ignored for the purpose of the size criteria.
How is the Local Housing Allowance calculated?
It is calculated by the Rent Service for individual areas, known as Broad Market Rental Areas, each month. It is based on the average rental figure for that particular area depending on the size of the property.
Once the Rent Service has determined the rate for an area, an individual claimant's benefit will depend on their age and the size of their household. For example a person under the age of 25 will receive the shared room rate, whilst a couple with one child will receive the two room rate.
Can I appeal against the calculation?
No. Because the Broad Rental Market Area covers other tenants, any appeal could ultimately change the LHA rate for tenants who have not appealed and are content with their allowance