@BitterTits
Can I ask *@MurielSpriggs*, are you a solicitor or legal professional?
Hello
@BitterTits
Yes, I'm legally qualified, although none of this is my area of expertise. But the legal principles involved are mostly fairly straightforward for anyone with legal knowledge.
I'd really like to say though that non-legal people cannot be expected to understand this stuff, especially elderly and possibly vulnerable people. This is why you have a solicitor involved with conveyancing. The buyer needs a solicitor acting on their behalf. And they're not there just to send you some forms, do a search and take their fee. Their job is also to advise you in plain language of the obligations that you enter into when you sign up to a lease like this (and leasehold conveyancing is more complicated in all cases). If you sign up to something that turns out to be a bit shit, and your solicitor didn't clearly point out that it was a bit shit, then you have a professional negligence claim against the solicitor. Similarly any family member entering into a guarantee should be legally advised separately from the buyer (and incidentally if they were not then judges are often willing to rule guarantees to be void and unenforceable.)
At the other end of the transaction, if the flat ends up being left by will: if a solicitor is involved, either as executor or advising executors, then that solicitor should also spot the difficulties that will be caused by transferring the lease to the beneficiaries while charges are still due, and consider keeping the flat within the estate and selling directly from the estate. If a solicitor is involved and those issues were not considered and advised on then again the solicitor has been negligent.
(Beware, by the way, of the management company which is selling you the flat offering to let you use a solicitor of their choosing. Let's just say that solicitor may well not be as diligent as they should be because they will not want to annoy the company and lose the stream of business. Although you are still their client, it's you to whom they owe a professional duty, and if their breach that duty by not advising properly and in your best interests then they are responsible.)