Does he pay the food bill, then? If he's worried about that going up? If so, he still pays less than you - it's not 50-50.
Why do you pay expenses for the toddler? Isn't that child both of yours?
Only 1 mobile bill of £25?
What about other stuff like eating out, days out, birthday presents, toiletries, childcare for toddler?, Christmas etc.?
Have a look on the moneysavingexpert website for the full breakdown of what you need in a budget. You have to start with a full picture.
It might be awkward discussing money, but you and your DP need to do it. If you got into debt by paying for more than you could afford, then now that DP is a higher earner than you he needs to take on more of the expenses.
One way to do it so that it's "fair" is that everyone pays proportionate to their income instead of 50-50. So if he earns more than you he pays more than you towards household bills.
e.g. (simple figures to make the calculations simple for the example)
He earns £2,500 per month. You earn £1,250 per month. Total income £3,750.
2,500/3,750 x 100 = 66.66%
1,250/3.750 x 100 = 33.33%
He earns 50% more than you, so when you work out the percentage, he pays two thirds, and you pay one third.