I thought not as women are taxed as individuals and not as part of a married couple. However I had to phone the tax office helpline with a query re registering as self employed and the advisor picked up on two surnames coming up for my NI number. I explained that I have never used my married surname for work purposes and therefore have always paid tax under my own surname but received tax credits at one point (still get child benefit) and got those under my married name.
The advisor seemed to think it was a bit dubious and said she thought it was better if I was down as my married name on all tax records. Anyway she aked for my husband's NI number, I went to get it with the phone in one hand and managed to cut her off. I phoned back, spoke to a different advisor who just said "oh, yes, I can see we have both names here" but didn't seem bothered.
Should I have told tax office I was getting married if I wasn't intending to change my name for work purposes? I have been married over 10 years now!