" Because I'm not familiar with vehicles,"
I suspect this is the issue here. And this is the confusion, not your translator.
You also said the car had bad oil. That's a translation thing, in China petrol is called oil. I get that. But unless you are a me mechanic or a car buff, how would you know the oil was "bad".
First thing of course. The smell. Other posters have confirmed it was a new car. You say a burning smell, while admitting you are " not familiar with vehicles". I think it is safe for say the Sixt staff are familiar with lots of different vehicles, esp the recovery\ wagon driver.
I am not familiar with the car you hired, and I am not going to look up the owners manual here, Are you familiar with internal and interval air circulation in cars ? I am not saying that to be patronising. You might not know. Someone breaks wind in the car, or eats a smelly food, just switch the air selector to air from outside, instead of recirculating internal air. Or if you pass a pig farm in the coutryside, it's wind the windows up, and switch the fan to internal.
You say further down that you drove 10 miles, and the range predictor changed 180 miles? You even took the time to photograph it as evidence.
That come across to me as very odd, because I would ignore it. Use the old fashioned fuel gauge. Especially as you are just setting out, you are inner city, and the trip computer is trying to work out the conditions , and your style of driving. The computer is trying to estimate fuel use. You step hard on the gas pedal a few times, and the predicted range is going to drop right off. Especially if the last driver was eco aware.
I think this is the core. You have 2 main complaints, and I have maybe just explained them.
I also strongly suspect the Sixt staff, who are familiar with cars, would have explained this to you. And I can feel their possible fustration to be honest.
So, do you know about the switch on a car to change from internal to external air ?
If there was a smell in the car, it would be the first thing to do, switch the air intake .