[quote FullofSurprises]@JamieLeeCurtains there's no way I can buy one for her, I haven't even bought a house myself yet. Is it not possible for her to use the money to purchase her own flat? Or would that be seen as spending it too quickly?
Just to quickly clarify so she can stay on ESA even if it goes down to zero? That will just stay like that until she is reassessed? [/quote]
I have never known the purchase of a home to be regarded as intentional deprivation of capital and I have over 13 years experience of advising on benefit matters. I often advise clients who have received a divorce settlement to use it to buy part of a shared-ownership property and, afaik, this use of capital has never been challenged by DWP (providing, of course, that they live in in the property they bought).
Other things that generally go unchallenged are paying off any debt, purchase of a car or a holiday, as long as it is not extravagant, replacing furniture, carpets or household goods, and holidays, as long as they are not extravagant.
However, the deprivation regulations are vague and DWP decision-makers have a considerable degree of discretion. I have won several appeals on deprivation of capital issues.
If your mother was originally on contribution-based ESA (CB-ESA), she may still have entitlement despite her capital. CB-ESA is not means tested so capital is not taken into account.
CB-ESA is payable for a year, starting from the first day of the claim. Any period when she was in the support group does not count towards that year. This means that someone who was placed in the support group from a date within 365 days of a CB-ESA claim can continue to receive ESA throughout the period they remain in the support group, regardless of how much money they have.
If your mother was placed in the support group during the first year of a CB-ESA claim, she will continue to be eligible for the basic allowance plus the support component. However, if she is getting the severe disability premium as well, she would lose this (I think), as it is a effectively a means- tested addition and capital limits apply. (CPAG handbook, 20/21 edition, p656).
And if she can't stay on CB-ESA she can ask for her claim to continue on a contribution-only basis to preserve her NI contribution history and pension rights.
If your mother is getting housing benefit as well as ESA, she will need to tell the council when she gets the money, as HB is also subject to the same capital limits as income-related ESA.
Hope this helps.