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Parents who smoke are being urged not to share a bed with their baby after a survey found many did not know this raises the risk of cot death.
The Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths found a third of 428 parents polled had shared a bed with a baby.
In a campaign, it will be highlighting the higher risk of cot death associated with smokers sleeping with their baby, even if they do not smoke in bed.
FSID says the safest place for any baby to sleep is a cot in the parents' room. Its advice particularly applies when the child is under six months old.
Its survey found 95% of parents knew it was unsafe for a baby to bedshare with a parent who smokes in bed, but 22% thought it was safe for a baby to bedshare with a smoker who never smoked in bed.
In fact, it makes no difference where or when they smoke - if a smoker bedshares with a baby it increases the risk of cot death even if they never smoke in bed.
This is because children of smokers tend to be smaller, and to have damage to their respiratory system, and so are vulnerable to the tiny risk associated with bedsharing, which is so small that it is not a factor for more robust babies.
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Rosemary Dodds, of the National Childbirth Trust, said it was right to emphasise the risk of cot death was increased if smokers bedshare with their babies.
However, she added: "It's not clear that sharing a bed with your baby is risky if you don't smoke or have other risk factors.
"There is some evidence that mothers who breastfeed and co-sleep with their babies, are more likely to continue breastfeeding.
"As not breastfeeding is associated with increased short and long term health risks, we are worried that telling women not to co-sleep may reduce the duration of breastfeeding."
Andrew Radford, of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative, said it was not realistic simply to tell all mothers not to bed share.
"Mothers have the right to expect full information about both the benefits and risks of bed-sharing, the risk of accidents and how to reduce them, so they can make informed choices."