Going slightly off-topic here, as I am more interested in the DV aspect than the court proceedings side, but it is directly linked to this case.
I was with my abusive X for 6 years. I left him when my twins were 4 months old. As I called the police, I was automatically assigned a social worker. She was absolutely lovely; very supportive and understanding. At the same time, however, she made it very clear that, should I get back with my X, I would have a SW assigned to me for the forseeable future and it was possible my children would be removed. In my case, as I had no intention whatsoever of a reconciliation, the case was closed quite quickly.
My point is this: It is only now ? 2 years after the breakup, a lot of soulsearching later, and after a lot of reading on abuse ? that I recognise what really happened in my relationship. I hope this doesn't sound as though I am condemning abused women as bad parents, because god knows they have to go through so much already and through no fault of their own. However, it has to be accepted that children do not have to be the target of DV or even directly witness it, in order to suffer from DV. If you live with an abusive partner, your children are exposed to it no matter how hard you try to protect them - they pick up on atmosphere and the parents' emotions even if they do not actually witness violence or arguments. Also, the abused partner usually alters their behaviour in order to keep the peace, which is also witnessed by the children who will come to see these relationship dynamics as normal, at least (hopefully) until they are older and can see that other relationships do not work in this way. An abusive household is no place to bring up children. End of. For me, having children allowed me to see my relationship from an objective perspective for the first time, and it was the push I needed to end the relationship. Sadly, for many victims, having children just secures the net around them ever more tightly.
I'd like to see some clear-cut objectives for SWs dealing with children in abusive relationships. First and foremost, this has to be about educating victims about why the relationship is so unhealthy not only to them but also to their children. And it absolutely MUST be backed up with adequate support to allow victims and their children to leave an abusive partner. At the moment, the current refuge system, while admirable, is far short of what it could be. The thought of communal living, losing all personal and material possessions, facing weeks without any income before any benefits claims go though - this is enough to make the thought of leaving untenable to many.
Children must come first, before the parents. However, in most cases, supporting the parents is in everyone's best interests, including the child. The financial burden on SS is less if the child can stay with its natural parent rather than be put into care. The child suffers less emotional damage if it can stay with one loving parent rather than be put into care.
SWs need a lot more education about DV. Victims of it need support rather than persecution, though if they still refuse to protect their children from an abusive partner, than sadly the child should be removed. However, to condemn victims to this fate before going to the trouble of providing them with adequate support to leave, is very unfair - not only on the victim, but also to the child. And also to society at large, which then has to pick up the pieces.
We have a huge DV problem in this country. It is believed it is going to get worse as we go through recession. Whether it is worse now than it ever was is debatable, but that doesn't alter the fact that it is unacceptable and that we have a duty to reduce it. I believe we need far greater punishments for perpetrators, but it is more vital to improve the quality of life and education for victims and children. The more children removed from this situation, the more chance they have of growing up able to recognise these situations and avoid future perpetrators like the plague, so sparing future generations this particular heartbreak.