Most of them are not babies. There are very few babies for adoption in the UK.
"How many children are adopted each year?
The most recent figures available are for 2004-05 when 3,800 children were adopted, out of 60,900 children in care. Of the remaining children in care, 40% will eventually return home.
One of the aims of the Adoption and Children Act 2002 was to increase the number of children adopted and a new adoption register was set up to help with this. 1,000 more children were adopted in 2004-05 than in the same period five years earlier, an increase of 38%.
What are their backgrounds?
Children waiting for adoption come from a wide variety of ethnic and religious backgrounds. They range in age from toddlers to teenagers, but it is rare for babies to come up for adoption. The average age at which children were adopted last year was four years and two months but only 210 (5%) were less than a year old.
Many children waiting to be adopted have had troubled early lives and some have been abused or neglected. Charity BAAF Adoption and Fostering said that of the 1,732 children who were referred to the adoption register between October 1 2005 and September 30 2006, 40% have experienced neglect, 23% have lived with parents with a history of drug or alcohol misuse and 14% have experienced physical violence."