possibly a somewhat larger detonation than before
The seismic event was of similar size to that seen in North Korea's 2013 test of a nuclear device, hence the view that their claim is untrue. If they had indeed tested a thermonuclear device successfully there should have been a much larger seismic event. To quote one expert, "Kim Jong-un is either lying, saying they did a hydrogen test when they didn't, they just used a little bit more efficient fission weapon – or the hydrogen part of the test really didn't work very well or the fission part didn't work very well".