Maybe it is because benefits reflect the fact that there is an absolute basic amount that is needed to live
I think this is a fair point, especially when it comes to JSA which is pitifully low, but I'm not sure I agree because there are people in work that are surviving on the bare minimum too
This is actually what I said
because if the amount paid in benefit is the actual bare minimum needed to subsist.....this could be argued by the capitalist class, that is all the worker actually needs to subsist. Have you read Engles writing about the poverty conditions of the working poor in the 19th century factories?
You see, if you have a basic minimum required to subsist and reproduce, then the employers are likely to use this as a justification for exerting downward pressure upon wages. If you do this, the worker can not spend any money surplus to his absolute living costs (rent, food, taxes, water etc) which means two things......less commodities can be purchased and less workers are required ( but a huge pool of unemployed labour exerts downward pressure upon wages too) and your employer has a business apt to go bust, in other words the employing class (corporate/capitalist) thinks he is only digging your grave but is in fact digging his own as well !
This process has been underway since 1980, if anyone also follows what is happening in the states, they are further along this trajectory than we are. The only thing to have mitigated against the worst effects was women making up the missing wages of their men through their entry into the labour force and the ease with which workers could take on debt. That debt doesn't help workers ultimately but it sure as hell keeps the show on the road the cash registers topped up for the rich.
One could ask though, why do we persist in educating people when at the end of it there is no work?????
The answer to that is simple. People need to be educated to a reasonable level whether there is work available or not. Hopefully we won't always have such high unemployment levels, and there will always be some work
If there is no work, it can no longer said to be about educating people for future employment, instead it becomes a case of containing people and taking up their time in something that is deemed to be of value. Of course learning for learnings sake is wonderful but that is something that is actually denied to working people, through the introduction of tuition fees and the withdrawal of ema and other support to poorer students.
Over the history of capitalism schooling has taken up a larger and larger percentage of our lives. School leaving age keeps rising and the labour required under this economic system keeps shrinking. I doubt very much whether we can get back to a situation of low unemployment.
So what is the real cause of the unequal distribution in rises btw wages and benefits? Well it could be said that the state is misguided but still benevolent enough to ensure whether people eat, whilst the private sector doesn't much care if you eat or pay extortionately for rent and fuel. They'll either squeeze you for productivity (as over 1980-2009) or they will squeeze you for non-negotiable payments.