And I think LtE didn't read my earlier posts or digest them
Some people aren't reading anything that doesn't condemn the father, red!
LadyInDisguise each case is judge on it's own merits. But why would it be OK for the mother to move children 10k away from their father? Or vice versa?
And why is it always the men who cheat, women do have affairs, you know, how would your scenario change if it were the mother having the affair? Does she still have the right to haul them across the world?
And the case in question isn't really comparable, seeing as the girls ONLY ever place of residence was Italy, that they couldn't even speak English when they left! You can't compare the two.
I lived in the UK for 30 odd yrs. In my teens I met my dh who was from here. He stayed in the UK with me for almost 15yrs after we met & during that time we married, had one child. Then we moved here & had another. So, one Aus citizen, one not. Now, if he did anything or if I did anything (note I am not putting the blame entirely on him) & we ended the marriage, he would be back in the UK like a shot. So would I. No matter how much I hated him or he hated me I would want my children to see their father on a regular basis without having to time plan phone calls, or make major cross Atlantic flights to do. That would only ever harm my children, if they were over 12 thousand miles away from their father.
The girls would find new friends (hell, I moved at the ripe old age of 30 something & I made new friends) I would too. I would find a job... something, anything if I had to. (I mean, I am not bilingual & I haven't taught my second language in a school for a yr or so) But I would find something, anything. As long as my children were happy.
If it came to pass that they wanted to live with their dad, I would be beyond devastated, but once again, I would make sure I was available. I certainly would not turn them against their father & I knew he wouldn't do that to me either, because we love our children too much to shatter their world completely & so awfully. They aren't game pieces either!
The mum didn't take their wishes into account when she abducted them from Italy, nor last year when they said they would happily return (to Italy & their father & his family) if she was there too. In other words, they obv understood that their parents wouldn't be together, but they wanted to be able to see them both. The mother denied them that.
Yet according to some here & the world over, the motehr should have more rights than the father. 
You can't prove there is no abuse No you can't, you're right. But lack of proof that it didn't happen, doesn't mean it happened. BUT, you can wonder as to why she never reported any said abuse in Italy. You can wonder why it never came up until she wanted to leave Italy. You can wonder as to why the judge would return the children to an abusive father. You can wonder based on so much of the other lies that the motehr has knowingly told.
Being born in a country doesn't make you a citizen of that country as such My daughter was born here, therefore she is an Australian Citizen. So yes, being born someone does make you a citizen, unless all the people I have spoken to (wrt obtaining the best passport for her) have lied about her being a citizen. She has duel citizenship, due to having 2 British parents.
Mary, the mother and all the children are also australian though. Aren't they By descent, yes. Like my daughter is British by descent. But she has lived here all her life, so I think she is pretty much more Australian than she is British. Same for my 9yr who came here when she was 3.