a European directive which means that means that e.g. nurses' wages can be compared to those of people doing a job with a similar level
Sort of garbage you get out the the EU, ever wondered why France & Germany have far higher unemployment rates, yet marginally worse disparity in pay ?
Nurses are indeed trained to much the same level as an engineer. But then again so is a male NCO in the army who typically earns far less.
Engineers in government employent are very badly paid, and would bet money that the average nurse earns more than the average government employed engineer.
Girls still study subjects that are in less demand than boys, though this is eroding. Not because girls are getting better advice but because boys are wimping out more.
We've had precisely one female get through our basic screen, which is a shame because we recruit obscenely overpaid city types, she was Kiwi, and all the girls who could produce adequate CVs were uniformly foreign.
British girls are apparently fed the line that there's a big demand for language skills.
Pick up the newspaper of your choice, do you see that there ? My wife was told by her teachers to choose biology over physics A level because "it's more caring". Yes, really.