Hi Caroline! I've started a new thread because it's so hard to follow all the different discussions on the huge thread, and I plan to be even more longwinded than usual!
"I would like to read more in depth about socialisation and social life of children; comparing school social life with HE social life"
Lately I have been thinking about my childhood relationships with neighbour children and cousins, contrasting those with the relationships I had with my school peers. I see some similarities between my HE daughter's friendships and those neighbour/cousin friendships I had. Forgive my ramblings.
Story 1.
From the age of nine I lived in a neighbourhood where there were eleven children within a few doors of each other. We didn't roam terribly far - about a quarter mile - but we were out a lot and rarely under direct adult supervision.
The lad who lived two doors up, B, was in my class at school. None of the other neighbourhood kids went to our school. I suspect that today he'd be diagnosed as on the autistic spectrum. He was very bright, rather inflexible in some of his ways, and not very tuned-in socially. His clothes were particularly untrendy, he talked at great length about his favourite subjects without noticing that others had lost interest, and he tended to drool a bit when excited. He was a nice enough kid, quite average in most ways.
In the neighbourhood, I played with him regularly. Why wouldn't I? He had interesting ideas and some cool toys. We bickered and stomped off but were playing together again within a few days. He may have been a bit different, but all of us liked and accepted him just as much as anyone else. B was never singled out or picked on. If we got cross with him one day we would still be back knocking on his door the next day because the others were busy or we needed one more to make up a team.
At school it was another story entirely. B was the most unpopular kid in the class. A little detail like the drooling was enough to make him a social outcast. At school, I had as little to do with him as possible. I was civil, but no more. This was mainly because I knew that if I associated with him, his unpopularity would rub off on me. Anyway, it was not The Done Thing for girls to associate with boys. All relationships at school were conducted under the spotlight of public scrutiny, and one's social status was adjusted accordingly. Self-preservation was the rule. There were other reasons not to associate with him. With more children for me to choose from, he wasn't very high up my list anyway. We were never short of someone to make a team. Because he had no friends at school, I feared that if I did associate with him at all then he would latch onto me. I would be his only friend and I would never be rid of him. At school I wouldn't be able to leave when he bored or annoyed me, so I wasn't about to give him the slightest encouragement to launch in on one of his favourite topics of conversation.
Now, I was a nice kid if I do say so myself. I may have been rather shy but I cared about other people and was never nasty to anybody. Yet I participated in ostracising B every single day at school. I did see how much it hurt him, but still it never occurred to me to behave otherwise. It was only as an adult that I even noticed consciously that I'd treated him so differently in the neighbourhood and at school. When I step back, how two-faced and spineless I look. And yet I cannot imagine myself behaving any differently in that environment. How could I have found the courage to treat him decently when it would have meant becoming a pariah myself?
What were the differences between those two environments, which made me a nicer person in one than in the other?
First, school was a fixed social group which I had no option of leaving, where I had to spend many hours a week. I guess this is why I was unwilling to risk becoming as unpopular as B. I was always observed at school. At home I could choose to have lunch with B without it being discussed through the neighbourhood. Nobody really cared. We had other things to talk about. At school, sitting and eating with him was an Event. There was no way it would escape notice and comment. I wonder whether I would have felt able to play with him at home if any of our classmates had lived nearby, ready to report back to school that "Saracen is B's girlfriend! They were together in his bedroom for ages yesterday!" when we had been innocently playing with Lego.
Second, at school there was no escape. It was crowded and we were usually kept in the same room together. I could not excuse myself to another room or go home if B had annoyed me by talking too much, so I chose not to engage with him at all.
Third, at school there was too much choice in playmates, leaving some people out in the cold.
With my daughter, I recently read the excellent book "Queen Bees and Wannabes: Helping Your Daughters Survive Cliques, Gossip, Boyfriends, and Other Realities of Adolescence". Of all these problems, she kept saying, "well that doesn't really apply in my life because..." We were both very struck by the fact that while these problems do exist outside of school, they seem magnified a hundredfold when young people spend so much time in a fixed social group. It is no coincidence that bullying is more widespread at school than elsewhere. The more I think about it, the less healthy the whole set-up seems.