I've always quite admired both Anne and Catherine of A, though a little more Anne. In that time and in each of their individual circumstances pretty impressive that they both stood up to and defied a King.
Catherine, at least was a princess in her own right, and though had been very badly treated by her FIL she had all that upbringing that impressed on her her God given right to be a Princess and then Queen with a big P & Q. On the other hand for a religious woman back then she would have been encouraged to believe that her husbands word was next to God. So to defy Henry must have been hard, not to mention all the tragedies she went through, not to mention the flaunting of the mistresses, and Bessie Blounts little boy Henry Fitzroy.
Anne was, depending on what historian you go with was between 18-25 when Henry started stalking her, lets be honest he wasn't taking no for an answer whether or not you want to see her a pawn in her family's schemes or as a strong minded woman who was going for the big prize.
She would have known at that point if she did give in and had a child out of wedlock, he/she would be behind Henry Fizroy and when Henry tired of her be married off as spoiled goods.
I've also always found it difficult to believe that she could have committed adultery, people's lives were so lived in public back then even the average commoner would have had little privacy, and royalty / court members were virtually never alone. To have committed any adultery never mind 5 men would have been very very difficult.
I'd say the modern equlivant would be Catherine Middleton & William visiting an NHS Obstetrician coming out laughing smiling and holding an ultrasound picture and expecting it not to be front page news all over the world.
Anne of Cleves sounds like someone who realised that she'd had a lucky escape.
Poor little Katherine Howard, well by most accounts she was an abused child who then was unlucky enough to marry an abuser.
I can't remember if it was a history book or a work of fiction but I do remember reading something where KH didn't think she had done anything wrong as Henry as the King and head of the church 'must' have known about her past indisgresions.
Henry however. . .
I want to believe that he married Catherine of Aragon for love, though as it was exactly what his father had advised against always made me think he was a contrary bugger and this was a big 'sod you' to Dad particularly as Dad had the Papal dispensation from Pope Julius II for Prince Henry to marry C of A changed so that he could also marry C of A. . . How's that for a Tudor Jeremy Kyle moment. 'After my virgin marriage to A I got engaged to his younger brother H, but now my FIL is trying his luck, what should I do? ' can you imagine that in AIBU?
I do wonder if he got so far along the lines of believing his own hype by the time he met AB that he convinced himself he was doing nothing wrong. Or was there a medical reason for his behaviour?
Though to be honest I think he was a bully who had been indulged as a child/ teen/ young adult who morphed in to a full blown abuser.
And weren't most of the wives related in some way except for C of A. Or was that just a reflection of the times?