Finally, why is the exam board work unpaid overtime? Not the students problem but why?
This is one of the things that the strike was about: academics have increasingly been expected to do more and more unpaid overtime, but have been told that there would be compensation in at least getting a good pension deal. When that is now being withdrawn, it feels a lot harder to go on doing all the goodwill things we do, without getting paid.
Things like Open Days, answering student emails in the evenings or at the weekend, organising or attending conferences, doing admissions, writing references, staying behind to support a student who is struggling- we don't actually get paid for any of that.
To give a personal example, I am employed on a 0.5 contract as a lecturer, with a gross annual salary of 18k. But I can't get the work done in 2.5 days a week without my students suffering and certainly not while producing the internationally competitive research my contract also requires me to do. During the rest of the year, I can get away with working a 5 day week, during the exam period it creeps up to 6 or 7 days/week.
My husband otoh works in the private sector. He rarely works weekends and when he does, he gets paid. Nobody ever asks him to come in and work a whole extra Saturday without paying him. Hasn't happened once in 30 years.
One reason there is so little money to pay academics is that Vice Chancellors have got it into their heads that students and their parents require shiny new buildings and immaculate decoration, and that you can't attract students if you don't spend your money there. The fact that the person who gives the Open Day lecture and takes you round on the tour and answers all your questions isn't being paid is something that, as far as VCs are concerned, doesn't matter, because students and parents aren't going to ask about that.