There are a large number of papers - I'm afraid I don't have time to Google it for you thoroughly but you will find it pretty easy to do.
Briefly, the government advice highlights the risks of even one exposure to nitrous oxide for people with risk of low B12.
https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/nitrous-oxide-neurological-and-haematological-toxic-effects
Research also shows that brief exposure (even 2+ hours) to nitrous oxide during general anesthesia causes a significant spike in postoperative homocysteine in young children, indicating B12 pathway disruption. For children with normal B12 reserves, this is usually temporary and well-tolerated, but it poses a danger for those with subclinical deficiencies.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22584536/
The challenge is, though, that many of our children have undiagnosed b12 deficiency which doctors are completely unable to diagnose and treat. The associated methylation problems and iron deficiencies in children are not really well understood and our children in this country are already woefully under-treated for the serious conditions of occult anaemia and nerve damage caused by poor processing of B12. The treatment is extremely simple.
I'm now at the point where I think every autistic, anxious, Adhd, dyspraxic child should be given injections of b12 every other day for 6 months as standard. Cheap, safe, no danger of overdose, would probably resolve so many neurological and physical symptoms. No autistic children sleep at night. What's the root cause of that? For many it might be the nerve damage, neurological problems, anxiety and restless legs of iron deficiency and low B12.
So yeah I would never give a child with any hint of those kinds of issues a gas anaesthetic. Why do it when there are alternatives out there.