She turned down the levels a bit. Maybe not the overall volume, but could be the gain on a particular frequency that was creating the sound.
FWIW, I was an audio engineer before my genetics got the better of me (I was exceedingly careful to protect my hearing, for all the good it did me) and spent a lot of time preventing feedback in live rooms, on stage and with in-ear monitors.
Feedback loops are created when the sound that is being generated/amplified/transmitted (select whichever word you prefer) is picked up by the microphone and further amplified, then the amplified sound played through the speaker/dome is in turn picked up by the microphone and amplified, etc, etc, etc.
I can make my open dome feedback by cupping my hand over my ear and the HA, especially if the tube is slightly out of place or is brand new and not quite fitted into the curve of my ear - because the amplified sound is bleeding backwards to the mic and starting to create a loop. Cheap and simple to resolve; remove and reinsert carefully so the dome is in the correct place or replace tube and dome with a better fitting set.
If the level was too high at the HA itself - where the tiny speaker is located - it's just as possible for feedback to start there - sometimes a switched on HA without a tube to carry the sound away can also feedback, for example. Alternative fix - reduce the volume so that the microphone can't pick it up.
The third way of creating feedback is that the gain - the amount that the sound entering the microphone is amplified by - is set too high so that it's loud enough to be picked up by the mic even when everything else is set perfectly.
And then there's feedback that's actually tinnitus being a bit special. That one's really annoying as you can swear blind it's the HA for months, but eventually you realise that on one particular occasion, it's continuing despite you not having the HA in.
Spent my working life avoiding the sound of dead air. Now it follows me around hissing at me all day and bloody night, with the occasional whistle and whine to give the sound of feedback where there's none at all, it's just my stupid brain inserting those sounds to fill in the gaps.