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Slapped cheek disease
? My baby's cheeks are suddenly bright red. What could cause this?
? What are the symptoms?
? Should I call the doctor?
? How can I treat it?
? Is it contagious?
? Can it affect adults?
? What about pregnant women?
? Related Topics
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My baby's cheeks are suddenly bright red. What could cause this?
It could be slapped cheek disease, also known as "fifth disease," which got its name because it was the fifth red-rash disease of its ilk. The other four are scarlet fever, measles, rubella, and roseola. The virus is most common in school-aged children, but babies can get it, too.
What are the symptoms?
Your baby's cheeks will be red and look as if they've actually been slapped. A red, lacy-like rash may appear on his body and limbs. He may have a slight fever and feel achy and flu-like or have no other symptoms at all. Another non-rash symptom, much more common in adults, is joint pain.
Sometimes the rash can reappear months later in response to exposure to sunlight or heat ? after a hot bath or exercise for instance. Don't worry if it does ? it's not a recurrence of the infection.
Should I call the doctor?
When in doubt, see your GP. Like most viruses, this just needs to run its course. If a fever lasts longer than a few days or reaches high temperatures, however, a different infection may be the cause. It's not uncommon for the rash to linger for up to a month.
How can I treat it?
Treat the virus as you would a cold, with fluids and paracetamol suspension, if your GP recommends them.
Is it contagious?
Like other viruses, it can spread through oral secretions. The incubation period is about 10 to 14 days, and your child is most contagious the week before symptoms appear. Once the rash appears, however, he's minimally contagious. Keep him away from other children not only to keep from spreading the virus, but also to prevent him from picking up other infections."