Thank you all for your good wishes for my DD. We still have a long period of watching and waiting to go, and everything could still change, but we're hopeful and everyone's good wishes are very much appreciated.
Catherina Wishing all the very best to your cousin and friends!
I'll try to respond to your queries, bumbleymummy:
Firstly, how do you suggest people identify whether their child is in a 'special risk group'. Sadly many parents have only found this out by their child being vaccine damaged.
For 'special risk group' what I would think of is someone who is, say, immune compromised, has a history of severe allergic reactions, family history of trouble with specific vaccines or has any condition which evidence shows raises the risk of damage from the vaccine. The child's medical team should be identifying any child at risk and making sure they do not receive anything there is reason to suspect might put them at more risk of harm than not receiving it. I wouldn't dream of saying any evidence-based reason wasn't good enough, that's completely up to the parents and medical team if there are any known risk factors at all.
If you mean however those kids with no medical issues for whom the problems come as a bolt from the blue then no, there is no way to identify them in advance, the same way that there is no way to identify the otherwise normal kids that would have died from measles, mumps, pertussis, diptheria etc. in advance. You have to go with the choice that has the least risk and hope for the best in that situation - they may even be the same set of kids and there may be nothing you can do to prevent the harm, that's just probability. I did everything right for my DD to reduce her risk of cancer, she had no family history, she played in the muck, she was BF, she went to nursery, she had a very healthy diet - we played the numbers game as best we could and still got the short straw. Even though the stats suggest those were the best things to do, paradoxically a bug she picked up doing those exact things could have triggered the cancer. We couldn't know, but at least we had the comfort of knowing that statistically we did what gave her the best odds of growing up healthy. That's all you can do as a parent. It is tragic for those very, very rare children who are damaged by vaccines, but if nobody was vaccinated many, many more children would be dead or damaged by the diseases than are by vaccines, so until we have a perfect set of vaccines, it's a tragic but thankfully very rare consequence we all have to live with. I know that it feels worse emotionally for harm to be caused by a direct action rather than an inaction, but it's better for less children to be harmed in total, surely?
Also, what is the difference between a child that is unvaccinated for medical reasons and one who is not? Both could still have infected your child or any other (equally so could a vaccinated child because vaccines do not guarantee immunity). Would you have been ok with that happening if the parents were able to give you an acceptable reason as to why their child was unvaccinated? What would you consider an acceptable reason? Who has the ability to define 'acceptable reason'?
Of course each unprotected child has the same potential to pass it on irrespective of their reason for not being protected, but that's not actually the problem - the problem is the likelihood of each non-immune child acquiring the illness. The 'medical reasons' child could not have been vaccinated safely/succesfully, and the 'failed vaccination' child could not be vaccinated effectively. These are the people we can't protect by vaccination, and who need to be protected by other means. Unfortunately, the higher the percentage of unprotected people in any population, the more likely the infection is to be passed on each time there is a case, because there are that many more opportunities available to the organism to be passed on before it is no longer infectious. Once you reach a certain percentage, there are enough opportunities for an epidemic to start, and then it is incredibly hard to protect the vulnerable. We only have the luxury of not immunising those with genuinely increased risks if as many as possible who don't have those risks are immunised. We can't get away from that, it's how vaccination works. I'd be as permissive as possible about 'acceptable reasons', I'd rather nobody with a real increased risk had to have anything done that might harm them unnecessarily, with the proviso that there needs to be some evidence behind it that leads you to believe that the risks outweigh the benefits because this is an exemption that cannot be made for too many or the whole system comes crashing down and the death toll starts to rise, which I don't think anyone wants to see.
Would I have assigned less blame to parents of a child who infected mine if they had a medically validated reason for not immunising than parents who had chosen not to immunise with no special reasons - yes. Would I assign less culpability to any action that caused harm that wasn't reasonably attempted to be prevented as opposed to one that could, yes, of course. I would love the decision to be down to parents alone, but the problem is that this only works while most parents make the choice to vaccinate. Honestly, I think to safeguard the above mentioned unprotectable groups and to avoid having to vaccinate babies ridiculously young to protect them too, there has to be more to it than that and an opt-out should only be available to those who can get a doctor to sign them some kind of exemption form.
I understand that it must be scary when your child is vulnerable but realistically they are going to be at risk from everyone not just unvaccinated children. A vaccinated child is not necessarily immune, an adult may not still have immunity, you could bring home a flu/stomach bug yourself. I'm not trying to belittle your situation or your feelings but I just don't think it's fair to always be pointing the finger at the unvaccinated child as a 'potential murder weapon' (to use a phrase from another thread) when there are plenty of other people also posing a risk out there. Unless everyone is 100% sure that they are immune and their own children are immune (based on a blood test and not just on the idea that because they are vaccinated they must be immune for life) then they have absolutely no right to point the finger at any one else and accuse them of being irresponsible or putting someone at risk.
Yes, my DD was at some level of risk from everyone with any illness. However, some illnesses are known to be particularly dangerous for those with a low immune system. Chickenpox is one, and every time my DD was exposed to anyone with it she had to go into hospital and have some large and nasty injections in her leg to protect her from death, brain damage or other serious impairment. Most of the diseases that young children are immunised against fall into this category and sadly some children who would have otherwise survived their cancer have died of measles, pertussis etc. Thankfully most of them survive a stomach bug or the flu. The point is to reduce the most dangerous risks where you can. Nobody can avoid risk altogether. You wouldn't argue that everyone should be allowed to be in a car without a seatbelt because some would die anyway, after all. Neither would you argue that because some people won't wear a seatbelt and the occasional seatbelt might fail that it wouldn't be more safe to wear one. So, your part suggesting that because 100% are not effectively immunised (because some can't be) means we can't question the decisions of those who could be but are not doesn't make a huge amount of sense to me.
Now, I never called anyone's child a 'potential murder weapon' as that implies intent to harm, which I don't for a second believe is anyone's intention. Generally the non-vaccinating parents I have met are very nice people who certainly wouldn't want to harm/kill someone's child so I think murder is a nasty word in the circumstances. You will notice that I also didn't use the word irresponsible, I'm not out to offend someone because they want to protect their children - you seem to have taken offence anyway which is unfortunate. However, since you asked about it directly and say people have "no right" to even say it just because it's not a perfect world and we can't get rid of illness completely, which do you honestly think is more and which less responsible - keeping the general level of immunity as high as possible by removing as many links in the chain leading from single infection to epidemic as possible, or leaving some stray links there that didn't need to be available? Can't you see that every single child who could have been protected leaves a door open for an infection to spread one unnecessary child closer to a vulnerable one - and don't forget that until they have their first jabs every child in the country is vulnerable? Can't you see that whilst you can't normally "point the finger" at an individual child and say that that one child was the cause of a certain other child's death, it's hard to deny it increased the likelihood of it happening just a little bit? So please, don't say I have "absolutely no right" to say that choosing not to vaccinate puts a vulnerable child (let alone your own) at a higher risk. You may feel that's a chance you're willing to take, on your child's behalf and on behalf of other people's children, knowing that you only have that option because others are vaccinating theirs, and you may feel that it's in your own child's best interests (although I would disagree) and that you are justified in putting their needs first in your mind but at least be honest about it. I happen to believe that you have every right to speak that view in your child's best interests as you see them if that's what you believe, but kindly don't presume to tell me what I have the right to say in the defence of mine and many thousands of others.