My garden was a blank canvas when I moved in. I don’t want to sound too negative, but getting rid of the grass has been much harder than I imagined.
We started by digging flowerbeds, which was possibly a mistake because turning over the soil brought a lot of weed seeds that had been dormant in the soil closer to the surface. We have been battling enormous amounts of weeds ever since 😣
We found that the soil under the grass was also really nutrient poor, which I think is quite common as grass takes a lot of nutrients from the soil.
As we have a large garden, we did it in stages and moved to a different method, called sheet gardening later on. That process is described at the bottom of this page:
www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/weeds/how-to-kill-grass-naturally-kill-unwanted-grass-in-your-yard.htm
It’s not the quickest or the nicest looking way of getting rid of grass, but it’s so much better as there’s no digging involved, so you don’t disturb the massive weed seed bank that’s hiding under the grass. Plus as the cardboard breaks down, it actually adds carbon to the soil and enriches it.
You have to be a little bit patient with that method. But you can use that time to plan out what you’re going to plant! I’d start by putting in some structure first, some shrubs, may be a tree if that’s what you want. I wouldn’t actually put in anything smaller than that in the first year, so that you have time to see what weeds come up first.
In the first few years we found that we got a lot more pests, like greenfly and slugs & snails than you’d normally expect to see. That sorted itself out once the garden became a little bit more established. But it did mean that anything delicate had a very hard time surviving in those first few years, so make sure that the first things you put in are not too delicate or they’ll become slug fodder! It’s worth googling slug resistant plants...
To end on a more positive note, it’s been hard work, but also fascinating to watch my garden turn from a boring bit of grass that was effectively an ecological dead zone, to something that is now full of bees, butterflies and birds. We even have our own hedgehog now. There just wouldn’t have been anything of interest for them in the garden before 🦔