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Gardening

Find tips and tricks to make your garden or allotment flourish on our Gardening forum.

Does clay soil affect growth?

3 replies

yankeecandle4 · 15/02/2016 12:35

Last spring I uprooted some shrubs on a border that were well dead and replanted with a hebe, red cordyline, pierus and oleander. Everything looks very healthy but apart from the hebe I have seen no growth whatsoever. The soil is very compact and I assume is clay, so would this be the reason, or do some plants just need time?

OP posts:
DoreenLethal · 15/02/2016 12:37

Could just be a bad plant.

Plants need clay, sand and silt, plus water, air and organic matter to thrive. When you planted them, if you didn't dig/fork over the soil and add organic matter, then there may be a pan which the plant can't get it's roots into.

gingeroots · 15/02/2016 12:47

As far as I know pieris likes an acid type of soil ,which clay isn't. Perhaps google and check the others ?

I have clay and I have to spend a lot of time and effort trying to improve it .But I've only just started my gardening career so am v lacking in experience .

shovetheholly · 15/02/2016 13:21

Whatever soil you have will have an impact on how things grow.

Pick up a small amount of soil and roll it around in your fingers - if it makes them mucky and tends to form a ball, or if you can shape it a bit, and pull it around, you probably have clay soil.

Clay soil is quite dense - it is composed of tightly packed, tiny particles which can be compacted if you tread on it. It tends to retain moisture more (it can be quite waterlogged), and takes longer to warm up in the spring. If it gets very warm and dry over the summer, it can bake into a really hard, almost glassily-smooth surface. On the upside, it retains a lot of nutrients too once it's improved, so it can be really fertile.

If you have really heavy clay, you need to improve it to get the best out of it. The quicker but tougher way to do this is to empty on large quantities (and I mean LARGE) of compost, horticultural grit and gypsum and dig them in. The slower but easier way is to leave a mulch of the above ingredients on the surface of the soil and let the worms do the work for you over the course of a growing season!

Hebes will thrive in clay soil and partial shade, but they don't like it too wet or too dark. If it's sulking, it may need a bit of extra drainage. Try rooting it up (leave a big ball of soil around the roots if possible). Dig a much bigger hole for it (around twice the size of the rootball), and work in some compost and grit at the bottom. Replace the plant, firm it in, then much around it.

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