Bear in mind that deciduous trees need the leaves to produce enough energy to grow, and we're a way off that yet (at least in my part of the world). My apple tree, pruned in January, shows absolutely no sign of any growth yet, but I know it'll shoot into life in a month or so.
Can you post a picture of the tree? Apples are supposed to have a really open shape, a bit like a bowl, so taking out a fair bit of growth may not have been the wrong thing to do. This openness allows the air and light in to circulate. We have a very vigorous tree in our garden that is a tiny bit older than yours, and this winter we took out almost 1/3 of the branches, because last year the canopy was far too dense and the tree suffered from mildew as a result.
Also, there are two types of twig on most apples: one that is fruit-bearing, and one that is just non-productive vegetative growth. Pruning out the latter helps the tree, but it can look like a lot of material has been taken out. My tree produces a lot of messy vegetative shoots, which I have to spend ages cutting out to get it to focus on fruit. You can read more about which parts of the tree will fruit here: www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=537.
Also, many apples are biennial, so they'll crop heavily one year and then not so well the next. So if you had a great year last year, and then less of a crop this year, it might be the tree and not the pruning.