This seems to be turning into a "how to manage toddlers' behaviour" thread. We're hoping to foster in future, but so far only have experience with a pretty well-behaved two-year-old birth daughter; I realise that foster children may be very different. For what it's worth, here's what I've found so far:
I've very occasionally experimented with shouting, mostly in an attempt to get my daughter's attention, but it doesn't work for me. Maybe I'm not convincing enough (that may be a good thing).
Counting to five used to work very well (from ~12-18 months she thought it was a race, so no sanction was necessary, just counting). Then we had to add sanctions. Now sometimes she just joins in; she likes counting.
Rewards or sanctions can still work well, as long as it's something immediate that she can understand; anything that's more than five minutes into the future might as well be at the end of time for all the impact it'll have on her behaviour. Sometimes when I've warned her about a sanction, she doesn't change her behaviour to see whether I really mean what I say, and then we have to go through remorseful tears and whining, but I try to see that as having a positive outcome because it's a lesson learned and credibility gained.
Given her control over what's going on is good as well. She's much keener on getting dressed now that she has vests that she can step into, pull up, and put her arms into, so she has a role to play rather than it just being something that's done to her. Letting her choose her clothes for the day is a good way of getting the process started too.
But, by far the best ways of getting her do what I want (when I can muster the energy and imagination to use them) are distraction, humour, and intrigue. A few examples:
- If she says she's too tired to climb the stairs, getting her to chase a toy up them or telling her there's something waiting at the top for her (you then have to make sure that there is, e.g. a soft toy who needs putting to bed) can work wonders.
- She wasn't at all keen on having her teeth brushed until we turned the toothbrush into a puppet that she got to chat with about her day first, and then she looked forward to teeth-brushing; that worked for a couple of months.
- To get her to sit on her potty, we made up a special song that we can only sing when she's doing so.
Okay, so the examples range from the banal to the naff (and only work some of the time), but they're the kind of thing that's worked best in getting her on-side and doing what we want her to. The difficult bit is coming up with something that will engage her on the spur of the moment, so if anyone has any other examples or ideas to share, then please do!