Hiya,
I know this has been discussed in another recent thread, but it may have been missed by some.
Please see: www.hmrc.gov.uk/individuals/foster-carers.htm#p
Yes you are entitled to WTC but not CTC.
Yes as they state, you are 'self employed' and therefore should pay s/e NI contributions - else you can get fined - its about £2.40 per week and will entitle you to benefits plus also keeping up your stamp for state pension. As we can state we earn £0 theoretically you could apply for exemption but as they themselves state "Please note that if you qualify for the SEE and choose not to pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions, your entitlement to Incapacity Benefit, Maternity Benefit, State Pension and Bereavement Benefit may be affected"
I have spoken to Fostering Network who seconded this information.
Fostering is qualifying work for WTC and as long as you put down a minimum of 30hrs you will qualify - income received from fostering is £0.
You will then probably have to do a self assessment for your tax return, but apparently if you do it online, there is only about 3 boxes to complete.
I know many people have been told different things and I think it can also depend on who you foster for, if you receive any other income, and what benefits you want to be entitled to (re: NI contributions).
I wish it had been clear for us at the beginning - I've spent many a hour on the phone trying to get to the bottom of it, and then finally our LA put on a briefing and someone from HMRC came & told us exactly what we had to do. They had to admit that even their own staff get confused about fostering!!