MENOPAUSE, Weight Gain & Control (geeky stuff !)
Hormonal changes leading to weight gain:
- High insulin levels tend to fat storage
- Prolonged high cortisol tends to hinder fat-burning.
What counter acts these:
- Estrogen is a hormone that counteracts insulin & cortisol.
- Progesterone counterracts cortisol only.
Younger women have high levels of these 2 hormones; hence, weight control is easier.
At peri / menopause, when both hormones drop drastically, a woman typically:
- has slower metabolism due to much lower estrogen.
Real TDEE drops and averages 200-400 below calculated value.
So, try lower calorie intake to new TDEE.
5:2 is a great help is cutting calories while keeping "normal" food the other 5 days
Tip: cut out all snacks between meals, FDs and NFDs. This change in itself can help insulin metabolism
- is more sensitive to simple carbs, even fruit, due to increased insulin resistance.
Fat is likely to be added around abdomen, where it increases health risks.
So:
- replace most simple carbs by complex ones.
- Also reduce even these carb portions, e.g. bread to 2 wholegrain slices / 1 roll daily, pasta or rice to a fist-sized portion daily.
- Reduce fruit to max 2 portions daily
- Drastically reduce junk food, especially sweet junk, even home-cooked baking.
- is more likely to have thyroid imbalance - low estrogen can slow thyroid function.
Anyone with a previously sluggish thyroid (women are more prone to this) will likely find pre-menopause worsens this considerably.
Consult your GP if you suspect thyroid issues, e.g. weight gain, skin problems, throat problems
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Loss of muscle mass, which lowers metabolism and raises health risks.
Occurs from age 25 for all non-exercisers; it accelerates around menopause.
To retain / build muscle requires weight-bearing exercise, e.g. squats, pressups, lifting.
Cardio is NOT sufficient and may even increase muscle loss.
- is more vulnerable to stress.
Anyone chronically stressed will have raised cortisol levels, tending to increased fat storage.
As well as final career surge, caring for elderly parents, teenagers, uni students.
So make time for yourself too, to relax, e.g. meditation, foot massage, spa day. Even just time alone with music, a book, soaking in a warm bath