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Fasting / 5:2 diet

Talk about intermittent fasting and 5:2, including what’s worked for others. Mumsnet hasn't checked the qualifications of anyone posting here. You may wish to speak to a medical professional before starting any diet.

The 5:2 Thread number 46: Wild about Satan's Whizz (Diet Coke) ? Lazy Low Carbers, Pissed-off Piscatorians, Voracious Vegans, Ferocious Flexitarians,....... IF/5:2 can help you lose weight healthily.

999 replies

BigChocFrenzy · 21/06/2014 15:02

The continuing thread for those of us following 5:2 or other forms of fasting such as 4:3, ADF, or daily 16:8.

The 5:2 diet was featured on BBC Horizon in August 2012 and essentially requires you to fast for 2 non-consecutive days per week. The other 5 days, you can eat normally - or approximately your Total Daily Energy Expenditure ( TDEE - see explanation below).
4:3 is similar, except you fast on 3 days in the week.
ADF (Alternate-day fasting) is just how it sounds; you fast every other day.
16:8 is another form where you stick to only eating in an 8 hour window each day, therefore fasting for 16 hours each day.

By "fasting", we mean that we keep our calorie consumption very low; around 500 calories on average for a woman, 600 for a man, on fast days.

You'll find on these threads we use a number of acronyms. If you're new to the threads, or Mumsnet in general, they might not make much sense.

WOE/WOL = Way Of Eating/Way Of Life. We use this term instead of "diet" as many of us see this as something to do in the long term.

MFP = My Fitness Pal, a website or app many use for keeping track of the number of calories they're eating.

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure, quantifies the number of calories you burn in a day. This measure is best estimated by scaling your Basal Metabolic Rate to your level of activity. TDEE is critical in tailoring your nutrition plan to desired fitness goals. Here is a link to a TDEE calculator to help you figure out how many calories you should be eating in a day.

FD = Fast Day

NFD = Non-Fast Day

NSV/LSV = Non scale victory/Lifestyle (change) victory

Michael Mosley has a website to accompany his book on the subject. Please go check it out, as he's the whole reason most of us are here!

Lurkers and new starters: please just jump in and post - you'll find a lot of support here and we’re a friendly bunch.

Here is a list of links to get you started with this way of eating. Please let us know if you find a new article or some other information online:

Other Threads
All our previous threads can be found by browsing through the fasting section of the site.

Tips and Links : breadandwine’s resource for some of the tips and links that get lost in these big threads. In addition to sharing links, we try to condense some of our top tips for fasting there. Keep in mind, we all do this differently, so these are just tips, not rules. This might be a good place to catch up with us if you're feeling a bit lost!

Inspirational: eatriskier’s thread has some lovely inspiring stories which are worth checking out if you want some motivation to get started or keep going through a plateau. Please add your own too.

Recipes: frenchfancy has a recipe thread over here, please post any low-calorie recipes there so they don't get lost in these bigger threads!

Exercise: bigchocfrenzy has an ExerciseThread2 for discussion and advice on combining 5:2 with an exercise regime.

Maintaining: If you've been at this a while and are moving on to maintaining your goal weight, there is a thread here to discuss that.

Other links:
This is a BBC article regarding Michael Mosley's findings, which was featured on Horizon - link to that programme here.

This Telegraph article comments on the diet and gives a brief overview by Dr Mosley himself, very informative if you're just starting.

This blog post gives some of the scientific explanation for why this way of eating helps you to not only lose weight, but improve your all-around health.

This link nicely demonstrates that there are many body ‘right’ body shapes and types, because what we are actually aiming for is low body fat for fitness and health.

A study discussed here gives commentary specifically addressing the effect of this diet on obese people (both men and women), with regard to both health and weight loss. ("After 8 weeks of treatment, participants had an average 12.5 lbs reduction in body weight and a 4cm decrease in waist circumference. Total fat mass declined by about 12 lbs while lean body mass remained relatively constant. It also mentions "Plasma adiponectin, a protein hormone that is elevated in obesity and associated with heart disease, dropped by 30%. As did LDL cholesterol (25%) and triglycerides (32%).")

If you’ve been researching IF you may have come across this article which is highly negative about women with BMI in the normal range. Here’s our response to that:

  • With a healthy BMI, those who want to be leaner will usually find weight and waist loss to be much slower than for overweight folk, since less fat and inches are available to lose.
  • The women with healthy BMI already had healthier blood sugar than the men in the study. Hence nothing really needed improving.
  • Women exercisers who reported health problems on IF were NOT doing 5:2, but the
much tougher ADF or 16:8, combined with heavy lifting (often multiples of body weight) AND were often starting from already ultra-low BF 12-16% range.^ -Many were already missing periods or had EDs before IF, due to the low BF %, over-training and over-stressing.

5:2 is a gentler form of IF than ADF or Leangains and there’s plenty of anecdotal evidence from longterm 5:2ers, now with healthy BMI, who are continuing to have very positive results and experiences on this WOE.

A BIG THANK YOU to all who have been contributing. Most of us are learning this way of eating as we go along. All of the links above have been posted by others in our previous threads, and they've been very helpful.

A HUGE THANK YOU to Greeneggsandnicht for putting together all this info and resources into one concise OP text, much appreciated by so many 5:2ers!

Come join us, and tell us about your experiences with this way of life!

And lastly, a few FAQs/Healthy tips :

  • WATER: Start each day with a pint of water; and drink plenty during the day.
  • HOT DRINKS: No limits on tea or coffee any day, just count any milk / sugar calories on FDs.
  • FDs: Concentrate on protein & veg; avoid / reduce starchy carbs & sugar, including juice. Soups & stews are good; ready meals are fine. Old hands skip breakfast & save most cals for supper.
  • NFDs: No rules, but to improve health, try to cut down on added sugar, artificial sweeteners, fizzy drinks, junk food. A few treats per week are good though! Aim to average TDEE over NFDs each week, but you may under-eat by say 20% on 3 NFDs to save calories for weekend.
  • CLENCH for health: Men & women should exercise pelvic floor daily.
  • BFers: start with 1000-cal FDs; optionally, reduce to 700 cals gradually. You can return to 1000 if growth spurts or sleep-deprivation require more fuel.
  • SLEEP: Everybody needs enough sleep, or it may slow weight loss.
  • EXERCISE: is healthy & can help weight loss if you do NOT eat back exercise calories. Fasted training can burn more fat. HIIT works well with 5:2/IF.
  • Do NOT fast: if pregnant, under 21, over-stressed, have EDs, severe anxiety, any illness, even a bad cold. When ill, your body usually needs more nutrients and less stress. So don't force yourself to eat, but if hungry then eat nutritious food to TDEE & cut out junk, added sugar, fizzy drinks.
  • CHECK with your Doctor: if you have diabetes, any other endocrine condition, or if taking ANY prescribed medication (fasting may affect absorption rate)
OP posts:
CuppaHorlix · 04/07/2014 17:13

Hi everyone jumping into the main forum

So I started a "modified" 4:3 on Monday. I'm not having 3 full fast days, rather 2x 500cals, 1x

BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 17:22

TDEE, Weight Loss, Maintenance

Your TDEE (daily calorie requirement) depends on height, weight, age, exercise level.

The best way to increase you TDEE is to increase exercise, but this may takes time to have full effect, as you need to build muscle and change your metabolism.
See the 52ExerciseThread2 for ideas and support.
I can provide a personalised exercise plan if you post about yourself there.

If anyone is unsure whether their activity level counts as light / moderate etc, post here what you do and I'll answer

Many overweight folk have been eating above TDEE for years. So it can be a real struggle to get used to eating that. Logging cals is very helpful until you learn what you can eat, also drink.

If you have a lot to lose, the TDEE to maintain your goal weight may be hundreds of cals lower than to maintain your current weight. One reason why so many people regain after any diet. Another reason is muscle loss, which IF /5:2 tends to avoid.

To prepare for maintenance, try to eat your goal TDEE on NFDs. Some folk can do this very quickly; others need to do so gradually.

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 17:28

Welcome Horlix That sounds a good plan, especially the exercise and the scales. It's so important to think longterm and healthy.
Smile
It's not vain at all to want your bod to look its best. It makes you feel more confident.
It's very unkind of your family to criticise, though.
Sad
You'll find plenty of support here, no judgey pants.

OP posts:
CuppaHorlix · 04/07/2014 17:39

Thanks BigChoc :) Do you think my goal is realistic? Would love to be a size 8 by mid-September!

I think my main fear is eating out of boredom on my fast days. I am only working 2-3 days a week at the moment and work the other days from home but usually the days I am in the office are together. I would make my fast days 2 days that I am at work to avoid temptation but I don't really want to fast 2 days in a row. What are some tips on stopping the munchies if at home? I think it suits me best to not each much at all in the day but enjoy a good dinner so I have it to look forward to all day, but with 3 DD's who all love cooking and baking, being home alone is a daunting prospect!

livelablove · 04/07/2014 18:18

Good luck Cuppa. It does sound hard but maybe have something to motivate you in the home office, like a picture of the family who will be at the wedding. Or buy yourself a size 8 outfit and hang that up.

CuppaHorlix · 04/07/2014 18:45

Great idea livelablove. Maybe I should get myself a size 8 outfit for the wedding! My friend said the way she succeeded with her weightloss was by reading a few notes she wrote herself every morning before getting up reiterating her goals etc. May give that a try also :)

livelablove · 04/07/2014 18:52

bigchoc can you tell me my activiy level please? I work in a kitchen, quite a bit of moving about and light lifting, but only 3 hours 5 days a week. I normally walk to work and back about 15 mins walk each way. I dont do any other exercise at the mo, I want to build it up very slowly as I am pretty unfit and also very badly hurt my back last year and I dont want to hurt it again. Actually I am hoping losing weight and getting fit will help my back.

BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 19:50

Horlix You don't have to be like your stick-insect sisters, but you can considerably improve your shape (and health markers) in the 10 weeks before the wedding.

A genuine size 10 at 5'5" sounds slim and quite feasible in that time. Achieving that pre-DC size 8 would be a challenge, because you would probably need to lose all excess fat - the last 10lb are usually very slow on any diet.

Typical weight loss with a 3,000 weekly calorie deficit is about 1 lb weekly, so with discipline you should manage to be under 10 stone.
To lose much more quickly, you would probably need to do a hardcore version of 5:2, cutting out most sweet treats and alcohol. Only you know if that is feasible.

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 20:04

LivLab You would count as "lightly active" for a TDEE calculator
I'm sorry to hear about your back.

I suggest you build up your fitness with

Walking Intervals
. 2 mins walk to warmup
. 1 min brisk walking
. 1 min normal walking pace, to recover
. Repeat the 1 min brisk / normal intervals 5 times
. Continue the rest of your walk at normal pace

As you become fitter, you can progress from brisk walking to jogging intervals and eventually sprint intervals.

Also, if you are able to go to a gym, some have rehab classes for back injuries. Or you could ask about suitable yoga or Pilates classes or weekly Personal trainer sessions.

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 20:27

Horlix 2 FDs together is very tough. I would choose 1 FD at work and 1 at home, planning the meals in advance.
You can explain to your DDs that it is a day when you have to work extra hard, so can't bake.

Tips for quicker weight loss in limited time:
. Calculate your TDEE for your goal weight, with exercise as "moderate" (this is for Horlix, anyone else set their own level)
. Plan & calorie count all the meals for each FD the day before.
. Roughly plan your NFD meals too, so you don't overeat and exceed TDEE
. mfp, to check your calorie intake is ok.
. Concentrate on lots of veg, lean protein, some fruit. Soups & stir fries are great.
. Have complex carbs on NFDs, but try to avoid white carbs, except potatoes. The total carb portion size should be only ? the size of your vegetables
. On NFDs, do 16:8, cut out snacks and eat 3 proper meals
. If you must munch between meals, cut up carrots, cucumber, broccoli and eat them plain
. Avoid dried fruit and measure the portions of calorie-dense oils, dressings, dips, butter, nut butter, nuts, cheese, cream
. Cut down / out alcohol and sweet treats

OP posts:
livelablove · 04/07/2014 20:31

Thanks bigchoc I will definitely start the walking intervals, I can't really afford the gym right now unfortunately.
I have stuck to 1800 calories today and it was not too bad. I think i might need to adjust my meals a bit though.

vvviola · 04/07/2014 21:19

Scales were up a bit this morning, but it was a good reminder to stop self sabotaging.

I think I need to pre-prepare some good very low cal snacks for NFDs when I get home with the kids (it's the act of eating as opposed to anything in particular I want, so some carrots, some roasted chickpeas etc might be the way to go). I'm also going to make sure that the little treats I buy for DD1's lunch are things that I don't like, saves me raiding them :)

I bought a nice little pot for portable breakfasts with two compartments so I'm going to try to think up some interesting ideas for that (that don't involve yoghurt or milk!)

Hopefully all that will get me back on track!

Breadandwine · 04/07/2014 21:33

Loads of lovely new people joining us here! Welcome one and all - you're in the right place!

Tips for NFDs:
Take a look at the meals recommended for FDs on the recipe thread - most of them are pretty filling (all mine are) - and just tweak them a bit. Say add 100g red kidney beans to a veg curry - have a 50g portion of rice instead of the 70-75g recommended. Micro-waved or boiled spuds are the lowest calorie carb - or have 100g of broccoli as a carb substitute.

Veggies are your friends - you can make a lovely, filling meal for around 100 cals! And spice up your food liberally! Makes it more interesting without adding to the cal count.

I don't eat a lot of fruit, but I've just had strawberries dipped in chocolate - 7 strawberries (64g) with 1 square of dark chocolate, melted in a liqueur glass in the microwave - 75 cals!

Allow at least 20 minutes after finishing a meal to check if you really do need anything else - I use a kitchen timer often, they're very useful.

Use a smaller plate; put less on your fork; chew your food slowly and savour every bite.

Celebrate your successes! Every time you go from one mealtime to another without a snack is a victory - and makes the next victory more likely.

Exercise: I'm a 76-year-old bloke who only started exercising last November, thanks mainly to BigChoc. And now I find myself building muscle for the first time in my life - and receiving favourable comments! (Without going near a gym!)

I used to think you sorted yourself out a few exercises, and do those for life. Now, with BC's encouragement, I've gone from a 3kg kettlebell to a 6kg kb; from zero, I can now do 4 sets of 20 proper press-ups (or 4 x 15 knuckle press-ups); and I'm progressing all the time. Who knows where I'll end up? I find it very exciting.

As I said to my Family Learning breadmaking class yesterday: "If you think you can't do something (whatever that 'something' is), you probably can't!" So you have to think you can!

It's all about changing attitudes!

(Gets off soapbox! Grin)

ClashCityRocker · 04/07/2014 22:16

Checking in - both fast days successfully completed this week, and a 2lb loss - managed to not go too ott at the all you can eat buffet too!

Stuck with mainly meats and salads and stayed away from anything beige in colour! Also made sure I had a reasonable lunch so wasn't starving.

Still struggling to incorporate exercise mon - fri though. I'm good on the weekends and swim, run and do an exercise DVD, but just struggle to find the motivation during the week.

DramaAlpaca · 04/07/2014 22:28

Another one who's successfully completed two fast days this week. I'm off to bed shortly with a cup of tea & a good book. This will be the first Friday night in I can't remember how long that I haven't stayed up far too late with a bottle of wine & a lot of snacks. So I think it's a result!

livelablove · 04/07/2014 22:32

That's great drama and clash. Now for the weekend and trying not to go crazy!

livelablove · 04/07/2014 22:39

Great post breadandwine I'm impressed by your exercising. I am 38 but I sometimes feel if I haven't managed to learn something that I have worked hard on like healthy eating by now, I am too late. I don't mean something totally new but something I've been trying at for ages. I know this is a bad attitude and some of the things I have learnt in the past are helping me now, but I still get discouraged in this way sometimes.

BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 22:54

B&W has progressed so well in exercise because he works very hard and is disciplined. He is our official 5:2 hunk.
Smile
I totally agree with his praise of veg. You get masses of them for very few cals. He and Betsy have very tasty veg recipes.

Well done Clash, Drama

Think Work the big muscle groups, which burn the most calories and can define your shape.
So, do pressups, tricep dips on a step, bodyweight deep squats, plank, situps.

If you have access to even a small park or outside area, do spring intervals for HIIT.
Also HIIT are: burpees, jumping jacks, squat jumps, rope skipping, punching

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 04/07/2014 22:56

Oops, sprint intervals for HIIT

OP posts:
Breadandwine · 04/07/2014 23:41

livelablove, don't be too hard on yourself! You (and all of us who are or have been overweight) have to take account of the fact that you're (we're)'fighting hundreds of thousands of years of human development!

We are programmed to eat when there is food available - that's how we've survived through all the famines in human history. We lay down fat in the good times to carry us through the bad - only nowadays, with cupboards and freezers full of food, the lean times are banished, in the main.

When we eat, we tell the body there is food available, so the appetite is stimulated periodically through the day. That's why NFDs are much harder than FDs.

Meant to say in my last post that snacks, nibbles, etc, will not assuage hunger - they will only stimulate it. Check it out next time you prepare a meal. If you don't nibble on something, you can last right up until the meal is served. If you do succumb, you'll be nibbling all the time. Smile

thinkcan · 05/07/2014 01:47

BigChoc Thank you for the suggestions. I do 4 sets of 25 full press ups, 3 sets of 25 tricep dips, planks and some other upper body weights exercises during each of the 3 gym sessions I go for each week (when I am at my usual routine life). I used to think that my biking and hiking provide all the lower body workout I need but I probably need to incorporate some lower body exercises in my gym sessions. I find that I am usually the slowest at my hikes. How do I train to get better speed?

MollyBdenum · 05/07/2014 07:32

Yesterday was interesting. DD had a nightmare at 3am and I couldn't get back to sleep afterwards so I was exhausted all day, I ended up eating top much, not nutritious food. And I am really pleased because it has taken away pretty much all of my guilt and shame over my current weight. I had2 non sleeping children, and 7 years in which 8 considered 4 hours of broken sleep enough to function on, and a night of 2 3 hour sleep periods was a rare bliss. It was horrible and I'm not surprised I got fat, but that period of my life is over, so I should be able to lose the weight now that I'm not dealing with the evacuation.

So a bad NFD (I was probably within tdee, but only just and with some pretty poor food choices) was a good reminder that actually, I'm no longer the person who got fat, so with time I'll get back to my healthy weight.

BetsyBell · 05/07/2014 08:12

molly 5 years of eff-all sleep was what done it for me too. As you say though, those days are gone but it's useful to have a reminder from time to time. We have lots of parents of infants on here and I just don't know how they manage - respect to those who are even attempting it! I could not have done it

BigChocFrenzy · 05/07/2014 09:08

Lack of sleep is torture, which reduces energy and will-power for diet or exercise.
A big (({ hug })) to everyone coping with this.

I've suggested sleep-deprived mums could do 700-1000 FDs whenever they wish, even if not BFing.

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 05/07/2014 09:21

ThinkCan Do sets of deep bodyweight squats, for bum & upper thighs.
Also some forward and rearward b/w lunges, if your knees are ok.

To build up your speed, do short bursts of HIIT training, say running sprints outside or on an exercise bike, e.g. 20 secs maximum effort, 10 secs recovery, 8 sets.
I posted several Fast Fitness Blasts from Dr Mosely on the 52ExerciseThread2 at Sat 28-Jun-14 21:42

Also good for speed:
. fast rope skipping for 2 mins, 20 secs rest, 4 sets
. jumping on and off a padded bench, 2 sets of 10

OP posts:
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