I found the protein thing a bit confusing after watching the Horizon documentary ? after all, it was about the science, not really about how to do the diet. So I did a bit of digging to try and find out more.
In the doc, the scientist who was investigating several days of total fast (Longo) was the one who talked about the problem of protein over-consumption (which tells the body to go, go, go). It was not the scientist investigating alternate fast days, or anyone investigating 5:2. So there are no specific recommendations on protein for those doing 5:2 or ADF (as far as I could see).
But Dr MM says in his Twitter feed that most of the experts he saw recommended moderate protein intake, and talks about keeping it below 60g. He also says in his Telegraph article: ?According to Prof Longo, like many of us on a Western diet, I eat too much protein, and that helps to keep my IGF-1 levels high. Foods such as meat and fish are rich in protein, but so is milk. A skinny latte, which I drink most mornings, comes in at around 12g of protein. Recommended levels are a relatively measly 55g of protein a day.?
But what about women, big people, little people? I found an Australian government health site with a guide to protein intake, which seems to come with similar numbers to Dr MM, if you want to calculate a more personal figure (mine is 47g).
?As a rough guide, the recommended dietary intake (RDI) for protein (measured in grams per kilogram of bodyweight) is:
? 0.75g/kg for adult women
? 0.84g/kg for adult men
? Around 1g/kg for pregnant and breastfeeding women, and for men and women over 70 years.
So, for example, a 75kg adult male would need 63g of protein per day.?
You also need to calculate the amount of protein in a certain food, as total weight of fish (for example) doesn?t equal total protein. Dr MM on Twitter says 100g of fish is 20g of protein. He also says he sticks to modest protein on fast days, but still has 2 eggs & a slice of thin ham for breakfast, then grilled fish & veg for dinner.
Does that help answer that question?
It seems to me, from what I can gather, that there are health benefits for keeping protein intake to modest levels in a diet in general. For fasting (ADR or 5:2), there are no specific requirements. With low calorie intake on those days, even having two protein-based meals is unlikely to put you above your RDI, so no need to worry too much.
(apologies for long post ? hope you think it?s worth it)