I chucked your info into ChatGPT (I said you’re my friend, otherwise it thinks it’s me and will refer to it in other questions I might have in the future 😂). It said this:
The short answer is: it may be lawful in some circumstances, but the school cannot simply make education conditional on a parent buying an expensive device if that creates a barrier to accessing the curriculum.
In England, state-funded schools must provide free education. If a laptop is genuinely essential to access lessons, the school needs to ensure pupils can access one regardless of their parents’ ability to pay. While schools can ask parents to contribute or participate in schemes, they cannot effectively exclude a child from learning because the family cannot afford a device.
A few things stand out from what you’ve described:
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£618 is a significant cost. Requiring every family to purchase a specific laptop is likely to raise questions about affordability.
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Providing laptops only to pupils eligible for free school meals doesn’t necessarily solve the issue. Many families are not eligible for free school meals but still cannot afford a £618 purchase.
- If parents are being told their child “will not get the same education” without buying the laptop, that is concerning. If the laptop is essential for classroom teaching, the school should have arrangements in place so every pupil can participate.
It also depends on the type of school:
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State schools are subject to rules about charging and providing free education.
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Academies have more flexibility in some areas, but they still receive public funding and must not create unreasonable barriers to accessing education.
Your friend could ask the school:
- Is the purchase genuinely compulsory, or is participation in the scheme optional?
- What happens if a family cannot afford the laptop but is not eligible for free school meals?
- Will the school loan a device free of charge?
- Is there a hardship fund or other financial assistance available?
- Under what policy or legal authority is the purchase being required?
If the school cannot provide a satisfactory answer, your friend can:
- Ask for a copy of the school’s charging and remissions policy.
- Raise the matter with the headteacher.
- If unresolved, complain to the governing body or academy trust.
- If necessary, seek advice from the local authority (for maintained schools) or the trust and, ultimately, the Department for Education.
Based on what you’ve written, I would be particularly concerned by the statement that
a child who does not purchase the laptop will receive a poorer education. If that is exactly what was communicated, your friend should keep copies of the emails or letters, as the wording could be important.
If you can tell me:
- Is it a state school, academy, or independent school?
- Which country of the UK is it in (England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland)?
I can give more specific guidance based on the relevant law and government guidance.