In an ideal world, if you could have any combination of reception to 18 education for your younger self, or for your child, what would you go for, and why?
For me, I think my ideal under our current system is private prep for primary, and grammar for secondary.
Having attended both an outstanding state primary, and a prep school, the expectations were very different. At the outstanding primary, there didn't seem to be any goals or expectations in place beyond bums on seats, pass your SATs. The struggling kids got some support, but there was nothing to stretch the able kids, so it was easy to coast and get lazy.
At prep, it's like they wanted to optimise your performance. With every success came an adjustment of the goals and expectations. I suppose because a prep school lives or dies on the leavers destinations of its kids, I was taught to strive to do my best as a matter of principle, it felt like it was expected that I would do well and be successful in life, and I got used to working hard (not mental breakdown hard, but comfortable level of challenge).
I think grammar for secondary (if you can get in) because again, teachers expect you to succeed, and that's really motivating. You're surrounded by well-behaved kids who do well academically, so trying your best feels like the norm, rather than the exception. My friends who didn't sit the 11+ and went to the local comp were bullied for trying hard academically, and my friends at independent secondary had wilder parties and drug and more alcohol exposure than the rest of us. What's your ideal, and why?