Think of it as a loan. You need to think about whether you are prepared to offer a very large unsecured loan to a small business about whose finances you know very little.
Lots of schools used to give a pre-pay discount. You as a parent would give them (say) £100,000 upfront for five years’ fees, the school would buy £100,000 of risk free UK government bonds (gilts). When I was at school, 5yr gilt yields were about 10% - or £10,000. But unlike parents, who have to pay tax on investment income, schools with charitable status do not. So they would split the tax free risk free returns with the parents. You the parent would receive £105,000 of education for your child for the discounted cost of £100,000, and the school would trouser £5,000. Everyone happy. (Put another way, the Government paid more for the privilege of borrowing from the school than the school paid for borrowing from you. Which is odd because the UK Government is a safer credit risk than a school, but more on that in a minute….)
These days, schools are reluctant to offer such schemes because school fees have been going in the opposite direction to bond yields.
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yields are so low today (about 0.4% for a 5 yr gilt compared to 10%+ in the 1990s) that there is little return for the schools investing the £100,000 in govt bonds for five years, and even less return to pass on to parents.
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at the same time, school fees have been rising year on year way above the rate of inflation.
So schools have more to gain from parents NOT prepaying - which is why you so rarely see these schemes advertised anymore.
The only exceptions are probably schools who either:
- are seriously worried about their pupil numbers, and hope to lock parents in by offering prepayments, or
- schools which have run out of cash and need to raise working capital urgently to pay teachers salaries and electricity bills
In either case I would be extremely nervous about making an unsecured £100,000 loan to the school because there is a very good chance it might go bust and you lose it all. Just like any lending, the interest rate (ie fees discount) should reflect the risk you are taking - so you’d want a big discount and a very close look at the T&Cs.