I work in a Y1 class and there is still an awful lot of continuous and outdoor provision - what many parents may see as "play" and where the children get quite a lot of choice. But the children are learning through this and the teachers do tend to be guiding children to ensure they experience all the activities out.
Example:
Literacy table - sweet shop beads that have a scoop and all have lower and upper case letters, strings to thread them onto or bags to pur "words" into. Writing frames for phonics based words and spelling.
Numeracy - magnetic numbers and addition/equal sides; number bind strings (10 and 20); lacing cards for numbers; tray of glitter for finger writing
Role play - currently set up as aquarium. Children made the whole lot - fact cards about the fish, tanks of fish, the banners and posters the art work. They have tickets to see, a cash register with money, guides, activitiy sheets, books.
Water play - lots of containers of different sizes; we mix colours in the water to change what colour it is
Book corner
Small world - currently set up with an underwater scene with lots of fish and mermaids to use an interact with
Construction - wooden bricks and lego
Computers - with educational software loaded
Craft - currently with art of the week (Van Gigh) with pastels and dark paper to recrreate their own version
Outdoor - taken out in groups; been doing chalk work. Dranwn out calculator for doing some addition work, number bonds hopscotch and I drew out a snakes and ladders board too.
In amongst all this we also have "proper" work going on. The teacher and TA work with groups on a set literacy or numeracy take, we may be doing a guided read or doing some IEP work.
There is also some carpet time every morning - literacy or numeracy based, and we have 15 min phonics every day.
During assembly some intervention work takes place too.
It's tken me a while to get my head round as DD's school is more traditional (which does actual suit her personaility more) but it does appear to work.
(I don't do afternoons so can't comment on that)