RollaCoasta: Oh there's no doubt that GCSEs have been dumbed down and the marking has certainly been artificially raised.
I suggest you look at some recent GCSE papers in Science, English, and Maths and then look at early GCSE papers from the late 1980s. For a real eye-opener find some O level papers from thirty or forty years ago and compare the differences.
5candles - what qualfies me to say that? The calibre of many sixth formers and undergraduates. I am not alone. Lecturers have regularly complained of being pressured to award higher marks than work merits and to hand out ever more First Class and 2.1 degrees.
The article I cited from the TES in an earlier post highlights serious concerns that many undergraduates have no understanding of how to construct an essay or write a grammatical sentence. Here, and I quote:
?Higher education orientation. The phrase sounds so innocent, but it incorporates so much. Where I work, the compulsory first-year HEO module officially covers academic essay writing, referencing, research skills and bibliographies.[...] One might think, however, that the idea of an essay having an introduction, a body and a conclusion should be very familiar to a student who's been through A levels and been accepted into a university. In practice, the essay-writing skills I teach are very rarely revision. From the basic subject-verb-object sentence construction to the possessive apostrophe, this is a world of revelation to first-year students. More often than not, they are bewildered to hear that they can't copy and paste paragraphs from Wikipedia. I can't count the number of battles I've had with students when I've tried to explain that Wikipedia isn't a valid academic source. As far as I can tell, these basic academic skills are not being covered at A level at all, and students are coming straight to us with no idea of how to write academically - or indeed how to write at all.?
This is not a particularly recent problem either. As early as the mid 90s the University of East Anglia handed out a booklet entitled ?A Guide to Essay Writing, Oral Presentation, Grammar, Punctuation, and Related Matters?. This booklet assumed undergraduates were completely ignorant of the most basic techniques of essay writing and of the English language itself. Why was it necessary to produce such a booklet? Surely those attending the University had already demonstrated their skills in essay writing and their command of English in their A levels? Yet this was clearly not the case ? hence the necessity to issue the guidelines.