Hi all,
Hope you don't mind me jumping in here; have spent the past week or so reading through all the threads right from the beginning and finally have caught up! I'm not a parent/carer, but I was in your DC's shoes a couple of years ago (I'm 18 now) and hope I can be of some use to you all by providing a bit of insight from the opposite perspective. I'd firstly want to say that my hat goes off to you all, you are doing one of the toughest jobs out there and the strength it takes to wake up everyday and continue fighting against such a cruel illness that is ruining your child's life is unbelievable, and I really hope you all remember how incredible you are.
I was diagnosed with anorexia at my first assessment with the CAMHS ED team when I was around 15 during the first lockdown. Like many of you all, my parents had definitely noticed that I had taken to doing excessive amounts of exercise, and was decreasing my portions drastically. I've also always been on the thinner side, so it was difficult for them to know whether the weight loss was intentional or if I was simply a very disproportionately growing teen. I lived with my mother so she was my primary carer, feeder, supervisor, all of that in one. I gave her absolute hell, not verbally (my mother is Asian and believe me, Asian parents are not the ones to mess with!), but just by tormenting her with my relentless mission to lose as much weight as possible. I engaged in almost all the behaviours your DDs have; the sit ups in the bathroom, spitting food into napkins and hiding them up my sleeves, doing silent ab workouts in my bedroom while on "bed rest". I was pulled out of school by CAMHS, but luckily avoided any hospital admissions at that point (I have had one since, but years later and only a short one for a relapse). I can't remember the exact figures, but my BMI was 13. something and my WFH I think was 67%. I'm going to share below the things that helped me to recover (I'm currently sat in bed eating chocolate purely because i feel like it), and I am well aware there is no one method that works for everybody, but I hope some of these might be of use.
- Take your DDs phone, and look through the apps they have downloaded. Delete MyFitnessPal, any apps that include calorie counting/exercise monitoring. There is a way to remove the health app feature of tracking the steps - there will be tutorials on google which will tell you how. If they have FitBits, Apple watches, or anything like that, take them away. I am aware this is easier said than done, but it is SO important. Anorexia has many crossovers with OCD, and numbers are a huge thing for people with anorexia, whether that be a target number of steps they need to meet each day, the calories consumed, the calories burnt, weight, all of it. Put parental controls on their phones if you haven't already because this means when they download an app it must be approved by you first - so they won't be able to re-download any of them without you entering a passcode. You can also filter key words like "workout" "weight loss" and "anorexia" for example, so they can't search for tips on the internet.
- I know this one will be a battle, but please, for the love of God, GET RID OF TIKTOK! That app is the absolute devil of social media. I would constantly lie to my parents, saying I only watched funny videos, animal videos, makeup videos, but I wasn't doing anything of the sort. Tiktok absolutely glamourises, normalises and promotes eating disorders; ESPECIALLY anorexia. So many people post "What I Eat in a Day" videos showing things like black coffee for breakfast, bell peppers and humous for lunch, and all kinds of ridiculous diet/protein supplements for dinner. People post frequent bodychecks whilst being extremely underweight; ribs, collarbones, knees sticking out - all of these things are warped by the algorithm so young people with EDs are far more likely to see these, and they are hard to look away from. There are also lots of videos people post while inpatient for anorexia, showing off their NG tubes, telling everyone how they hide food, how they refuse to complete their mealplans etc. As a parent it will seem as though most people with anorexia are terrified of all these things, but unfortunately you will find that a lot of people, especially those under 18, actually feel that being in hospital, being underweight and having a tube is a trophy of being 'sick enough', the validation is a huge component of anorexia yet so many will refuse to admit they struggle with this. Instagram also has an ED recovery community on it, where people post in detail about non-compliance with meal plans and similar things - it's so important to go through your DC's phones and make sure they aren't engaging in any of this activity. Some may have multiple accounts so don't be fooled if it seems like they're not; I had a second account on both platforms so I could look for as much pro-anorexia content as possible. I was devastated when my parents forced me to delete Tiktok, but I can't even begin to explain what a difference it made. Social media makes it seem as though everybody has an ED, that's its normal, and that you aren't 'ill enough' to recover unless you're completely emaciated and have a tube up your nose. With time and the abstraction of these sites, your DDs will begin to realise what a false view of the world this provides, and it really will enable them to fully heal.
- For all your DDs struggling with self harm, please have a look into getting a DBT workbook online. Dialectical behavioural therapy targets behaviours such as self harming, impulsivity, anger, suicidal actions and thoughts, and emotional dysregulation. As you all have definitely heard multiple times from CAMHS, engaging in intensive therapy whilst still underweight is largely ineffective, as malnutrition will render your DCs cognitively impaired, however as someone who's really been through the system (I've spent months and months sectioned on CAMHS wards though not for my ED), they aren't really telling the whole truth. Teaching your DDs the distress tolerance skills from the modules in DBT can and absolutely will work, whether someone is underweight or not. These are easy to implement, though your DDs will need help from you at the start to practise them, but you would be amazed at how effective they are! As someone who began self harming at 9 years old, using DBT distress tolerance skills such as TIPP, STOP, Wise Mind and Pros and Cons (you can find these skills in the DBT workbook) have enabled me to become completely clean from all self harm. For in the moment de-escalation, having something like a knee pad (you know the ones you kneel on when you're gardening) and placing that in front of them on the wall while they are headbanging will at least decrease the physical harm they are causing themselves. Red food dye poured over a bowl of ice cubes and then letting the ice cubes drip down their arms is another way of both imitating the visual stimulation and the physical stimulation they may be searching for when they engage in cutting for example.
- For those of your DDs struggling with ASD/suspected ASD or anxiety, making something called a self soothe pouch is a brilliant travel sized weapon you can bring out for them during meal/snack times. You can buy a small bag/pouch off of Amazon and fill it with small items which cover the 5 senses to help ground them when they are extremely distressed. Great items to put in there would be essential oils, sensory toys such as tangles or fidget cubes, toxic wastes (I'm aware this one could be tricky as technically it is food but they are TINY and the shcok factor from how sour they are really helps to ground into the present moment), little flashcards with quotes on like 'every mouthful is a step closer to freedom', crystals, and other little bits are great. I do have a pinned video on my page on Tiktok (I have almost 60,000 followers and share coping skills and advocate against the harmful content posted) with 1.7 million views where I show whats in mine, where to get the bits from and demonstrate how to use them so if you google @/sagesolitude or type it into Tiktok it will be the first video to come up if you want to see a visual demonstration.
- I'd really recommend watching Ro Mitchell on YouTube with your DCs. She is such an incredible advocate for ED recovery, and she is one of the very few out there who didn't swap restriction for excessive gym use and becoming a "protein bar girly" - she is brilliant! Watching someone like Ro's videos while having a particularly tricky meal or snack is a great way to show that it is possible to fully recover, to ENJOY eating with no restrictions, and she's a gorgeous girl! I remember being mortified that I would end up really "fat" or "ugly" if I weight restored, but that simply isn't how it works. Being able to watch someone really get their life back and refusing to give into the ED is so inspiring, in fact I think all of you parents out there would cry of relief if you saw her videos... it's so easy to panic thinking full recovery doesn't exist, but it does, and everyone of your DDs can and will get there. I promise.
- BE FIRM. I know you all already are, but I mean NEVER relent. NEVER negotiate. NEVER give into the conversations of "oh but it's just one little bit i'm leaving, i feel sick/i'm full/i'm tired etc". My mother probably took it a bit too far as she was emotionally abusive (I ended up in care and we have since repaired our relationship), but I very quickly got to the stage where I was finishing every meal, drinking every cup of juice, eating all the snacks without even trying to argue about it. If they know there is absolutely no point in trying to get you to decrease their portions or allow them to swap for healthier options, they will give up eventually. They will also probably be relieved; a huge part of the ED is having anorexia tell them that they "aren't trying hard enough" to fight against the food intake. If they can tell that voice "look, there is no way around this, mum is never going to let it slide" then that gives them permission to eat.
- Lastly (and I have wayyyy more points but this message is stupidly long so I can do another list if it's any help to anyone), and this is harsh, is talking about something I call the 3 routes of possibility. When you have anorexia, your brain is telling you that the only way you can possibly have a happy life is by restricting forever, exercising forever, and trying to stay as skinny as possible until the day you die. Now, you and I both know that's ridiculous, but your DDs will be thoroughly convinced that it's possible. So, if you can, I would sit them down when tensions are low, and have this talk. Draw it on a piece of paper as you talk it through if that helps. Say: "You are here. (dot on paper). There are three pathways you can choose to follow for the rest of your life. The first one goes like this; (draw an arrow from the dot) You continue fighting against everybody, and restrict your intake as much as possible every single day for the rest of your life. You exercise whenever you can, until you're completely exhausted, your entire body hurts, and you feel like you're going to collapse. You get cold even in the Summer, you're constantly starving, completely miserable. You fail your exams and can't go to uni because you're too unwell. You never get a job, because your body wouldn't be able to handle the physical exertion, and you have no friends because you never go out as you can't eat in front of them and can't waste any time when you could be exercising. When your body finally gives up decades later, you've achieved nothing, you haven't smiled in decades, and anorexia stole your entire potential for a worthwhile, beautiful life, and made it utterly miserable. That's route number 1. The second route goes as follows: (draw a second arrow from the dot) You start eating. It's terrifying, and you don't want to, but you comply with the meal plan and you answer your body's hunger cues and you gain the weight that you never should have lost. Once your brain is no longer starved you realise you actually prefer the way your body looks now (believe me, I WAY preferred my body after I was recovered even though I was so terrified of gaining for so long) and you wonder why you ever put it through so much torture. You pass your exams and go to uni or get your dream job, waking up everyday excited to do what you've always longed to. You spend so much time with your friends and family, going on nights out, partying, spending holidays together. You feel warmer and stronger, you can eat the chocolate bar you're craving because it no longer scares you and calories are a thing of the past, and it tastes AMAZING. The world is bright and full of hope, you enjoy all your hobbies, and life is how you've always wanted it to be. Then there is the final route: (draw a third arrow from the dot). You continue restricting, you carry on exercising, and you continue chasing the number on the scales lower and lower. Every time you think you've lost enough the anorexia tells you "just one more kilogram, and then you can stop", except it's never just one more, it's another, and then another, and then another. One night you crawl into bed, joints pounding in pain, hair falling out, stomach so hollow you can practically hear it screaming for food. Your heart fails in the middle of the night and you never wake up again. Your parents find you, cold and limp, and your battle has finally ended. Anorexia has won.
Now I know this last one is harsh, and I wouldn't recommend it for anyone whose DCs have only just started the recovery journey, who are particularly young, or have learning disabilities, but if they are older, if this recovery process has been going on for years and nothing seems to be working, this is a shock factor. Nobody taught me this, I was sitting there one night miserable as always and decided to make a mindmap on the different outcomes of what would happen if i recovered vs if I didn't. This was what I realised, and it shocked and scared me so hard I cried for hours. I also woke up the next morning and ate my breakfast, and had my snack, and stayed in bed, and completed my meals and drank the stupid milk. I never looked back. The only lives that involve anorexia are either gut-wrenchingly miserable, or end in premature death. That's the truth, and it's the truth that so many people with EDs haven't even comprehended. I am sending so much strength and love to all of you. It's a horrid battle, but you will win the war. If there's anything you want to ask, any advice you need, from someone who has been through it but recently (so I'm more relatable to your DDs) please don't hesitate to reach out. I am more than happy to PM my email to anyone who has a child who might benefit to talking to someone a similar age as them who has come out the other side and recovered. Hope you've all had as good of a day as you can!