We started wearing home-sewn masks to the shop a few weeks back. The aim is purely to lower the risk that we are infectious but asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic and might in that period pass on the virus to others. It's one tool in the toolbox along with the 2-metre distance, touching a minimum of items, hand washing and sanitizing, and obviously being at home the rest of the time. I wouldn't claim that my cloth mask is in any way going to stop me getting infected, but if everyone in a supermarket wore and used one properly (in combination with the other measures), I bet there would be very few transmissions.
We wear the masks just for the one hour in the supermarket and the way home, then they're taken off by the ear straps and dumped in a plastic bag without the cloth part being touched, then boiled on the stove for 10 mins and ironed afterwards ready for the next use.
Home-made masks are really taking hold here in Germany for precisely that reason. The town of Jena has made it compulsory to wear masks (or scarves) in public spaces, but I don't see that happening here in Berlin because too many people are too stupid and bloody-minded to do it properly.
Re. counting mortality in Germany: the head of the Robert Koch Institute has confirmed that anybody who dies having tested positive for CoVid counts towards the figures, whatever their pre-existing conditions. The one thing that Germany is not doing is routinely posthumously testing people who were not previously diagnosed, but it is thought that this will be a relatively small number of people.
It's not entirely clear why the German total of deaths is so low (as opposed to the proportion of those tested), but it's certainly true that the German health system is nowhere near being at capacity right now. And so many people are being tested thatpossibly a decision is made at a very early stage whether to hospitalise or not, which increases people's chances of survival.