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Exponential growth

2 replies

crazydiamond222 · 11/03/2020 04:47

There is an interesting US article here about the exponential growth associated with covid 19. Studies seem to assume a doubling of cases every 6 days which will equate to 1 million US cases by the end of april
www.statnews.com/2020/03/10/simple-math-alarming-answers-covid-19/.

There is more about exponential growth here
ourworldindata.org/coronavirus

Based on the global WHO data up to and including 9th March 2020, the doubling time for COVID-19 is as follows:

Doubling time for the global number of cases (including China): 19 days

Doubling time for the global number of cases (excluding China): 5 days

The fact that the doubling time is longer when China is included is due to the fact that the number of daily cases has declined after the lockdown in China.

As we said previously, the doubling time will change and it would be wrong to make projections based on a constant doubling time. But it is important to remind ourselves of the nature of exponential growth.

If during an outbreak the number of cases is in fact doubling and this doubling time stays constant, then the outbreak is spreading exponentially.

Under exponential growth 500 cases grow to more than 1 million cases after 11 doubling times.7 And after 10 more doubling times it would be 1 billion cases.

This is in no way a prediction for the number of cases we need to expect; it is simply a reminder that exponential growth leads to very large numbers very quickly even when starting from a low base.

And it is important to be reminded of the nature of exponential growth because most of us do not grasp exponential growth intuitively. Psychologists find that humans tend to think in linear growth processes (1, 2, 3, 4) even when this is not appropriately describing the reality in front of our eyes. This bias – to “linearize exponential functions when assessing them intuitively” – is referred to as ‘exponential growth bias’.

Psychological research shows that “neither special instructions about the nature of exponential growth nor daily experience with growth processes” improved the failure to grasp exponential growth processes.

OP posts:
crazydiamond222 · 11/03/2020 05:00

So in England in the absence of any lockdownswe can roughly expect

currently 324 cases
17th mar 648 cases
23rd mar 1296 cases
29th mar 2582 cases
4th april 5164 cases
10th april 10328 cases
16th april 20656 cases
22nd april 41312 cases
28th april 82614 cases
3rd may 165248 cases
10th may 340496 cases
16th may 660992 cases
22nd may 1.3 million cases
28th may 2.6 million cases

OP posts:
HermioneMakepeace · 11/03/2020 05:04

We will probably all get it eventually. The government's efforts are not to stop people getting the virus, but to stagger infections so that hospitals and the economy can cope. If we all got it at once it would be a disaster.

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