I am in a good position to advise here as I'm underactive and TTC, and went to see a consultant Endocrinologist about this four weeks ago. My own GP said I could start TTC straightaway, and that as soon I got a BFP, I should go back to see him and he'd refer me to a consultant. However, I did some online research and I wasn't convinced that this was good advice (I was right).
The consultant wrote up the notes and posted them to me as well as my GP. I'll quote parts and paraphrase others.
He explained that in the first trimester, the mental and physical development of the foetus relies on maternal thyroid hormones. If you have an underactive thyroid, even if it currently regulated with thyroxine, this can quickly become off kilter as the foetus draws on supplies, so this is why you should have blood tested every 4-6 weeks.
After the first trimester, the foetus's/ throid gland is fully functioning and not as dependent on the mother. At this point, low thyroid hormone levels will be very tiring for the mother, but not harmful to the baby.
The key point that I really did want to alert you all to is that he said that- and I quote- 'the current recommendation is to keep the TSH just under 1 to ensure adequate replacement' throughout pregnancy and also that you should 'get the TSH to around 1 before planning pregnancy and theoughout the first and early second trimester'. The consultant puts this twice and draws attention to it. So, those of you who have been told TSH 2 should get a second opinion from an Endocrinologist (not your GP) as this is at odds with what I was told. I was on a dose of 75 when I saw him, and he put me on 100 immediately, even though my TSH was 1.82.
He explained that if your hormone levels are too high it increases the risk of miscarriage, and if they are too low, it results in impaired foetal development. This may just be slightly reduced intelligence, and you may not know there was ever a problem, but the foetus will not reach its potential.
I really hope that this helps someone, and if anyone wants to ask anything else, please do and I'll check the letter and see if he covered it. The main thing though is not to go on the TSH 2 recommendation- that is not what current research is suggesting and I would definitely get a second opinion from a consultant Endocrinologist if that is what your GP is saying.