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Severe Eczema Teenager

155 replies

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 20:50

I’m hoping someone may be able to offer some advice. Apologies if it’s long I’m just trying to give an accurate picture.

My son has just turned 16. He has a history of asthma (though he seems to be growing out of this) and a long list of allergies.

For many years he’s struggled with heat related itchiness on his hands and feet / ankles such as after a hot bath or shower, or getting too hot in bed (I have the same issue, with my legs), Dr said its quite common and theres a name for it I can’t remember and its not really a concern.

2 years ago he suddenly developed what was diagnosed as eczema on his hands, they were very dry and itchy, his fingers were splitting when he moved them and he was covered in cuts and had removed all the skin up the outsides from scratching. We tried every cream on the market to no avail. Dr’s prescribed emollients to leave on overnight which helped a bit but overtime this extended to his arms. Again the Dr’s tried different creams just reiterating he needs to be using at least 4 times a day including during school which he struggled with a little.

He then started to complain his face and neck were starting to feel dry & irritated, he was told he could use the emollient on his face so he was putting that on at night. We then got a notification that they were changing the brand of emollient but did not say it couldn’t be used on his face. Nothing was helping his arms at this point and he was cut to ribbons, they tried a steroid cream (which states not to use on broken skin on the leaflet) but it made him sting so badly he wouldn’t use it. One night he got hot, the emollient creams were runny and ran / got wiped into his eyes, he had a pretty bad reaction and he rubbed away 8/9 of the 11 layers of his corneas and ended up in A&E having to have anaesthetic eye drops put in every 20-30 minutes due to screaming with pain. He was then referred to an ophthalmologist and had to have drops in his eyes for several months. Whilst he was in A&E he was so irritated and clawing it his skin and bleeding everywhere that a Dr came & prescribed him oral steroids, antibiotics because they said his arms were infected and told him to take piriton on top of his normal antihistamines that he takes for his allergies to help with the itch. They made such a difference but of course as soon as he finished the very short course it all just flared back up. The Dr text to say the new emollient was not safe for use on the face and changed the emollient back!. Prescribed more creams.

He then started with issues on his legs. A dozen trips back and forth to the GP we just keep getting told ‘use them more’. He’s tried steroid creams at low dose that do not help at higher doses sting. He then developed the eczema down his sides. The GPs were of little help. Eventually they referred him to a dermatologist (exactly 12 months ago now).

Over the summer months his skin did improve quite a bit which helped him cope a little.

Come autumn / winter it’s just gone downhill rapidly. He shaved his legs because he thought it would help get the creams on better. After more antibiotics for infection, another dose of oral steroids and multiple weeks of topical steroid things were much improved, until of course he had to stop the steroids again, even though he weaned down strengths. We keep getting turned down for repeat prescriptions of standard cream too because he’s ‘using too much cream’ its a bloody battle to get enough.

At this point he was getting upset because some days he physically could not shower for the pain and wouldn’t leave the house without showering. Sometimes the irritation is so bad he’s punching walls out of frustration. He’s had a tonne of time off school. He’s doing guitar and engineering at GCSE, two subjects he loves but heavily involve using hands which he struggles to do. He was / is barely sleeping so was / is constantly tired and was put on prescription strength / addictive antihistamines to try help with the itching and to help him sleep but they did nothing. The GP wrote an exopodite letter to the Dermatologist in December.

In Feb my mum paid for him to see a private dermatologist who prescribed the tiniest tubes of Protopic given the size of area to use twice a day, however he’s been told he needs to cover up and stay out of the sun because the cream increases the risk of cancer - awesome just as we are heading towards summer. Its done nothing and his skin is getting worse.

We are now at a point where it’s literally his whole body. At home he won’t wear clothes because he says it hurts when they touch or rub against his skin. Some days the thought of showering makes him upset because it hurts so much. He barely leaves his room for this reason and has missed a tonne of school due to the same. He’s not only sore but very self conscious of how bad his face & hands look. He no longer goes out socialising with friends, doesn’t want to attend prom etc. He just sits in his room covering himself in creams when hes not in school. He’s perpetually in a bad mood because he's sore, irritated and tired which makes homelife stressful as does everything he touches being covered in greasy slime. I’m constantly having to walk round wiping everything he’s touched.

He showers once a day, he uses very cool / cold water. He uses prescription shower cream. He’s on antihistamines. We’ve replaced his bed, mattress, duvet and pillows and they are all anti-allergy & have anti-allergy protectors. The emollients make his bedding disgusting and thick with slime so he washes / changes sheets every few days. Everything is washed at 60 degrees c. We tried changing to non-bio washing tabs and removing fabric softener of any kind hes only getting worse. It’s having a massive impact on us both mentally as well as him physically.

We finally have an appointment with an NHS dermatologist in 3 weeks. I’m worried that all they are going to do is prescribe more bloody creams and turn us away.

Has anyone found something that actually helps or can advise on things to discuss with the dermatologist because this last two years has been pretty awful. He’s had other health issues on top of this so its all just getting a bit too much.

Sorry if I’ve rambled. Thank you if you made it to the end.

OP posts:
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user1471538275 · 04/04/2025 21:31

Your poor son and you having to stand by and watch him suffer.

Eczema is so poorly understood by most people, including some medical staff. The skin is the body's largest organ and so when it is damaged, it has a massive effect not just on physical health but also mental health. From personal experience it also affects working life negatively as well as social life.

There are several things available these days for severe eczema. If steroid creams are not providing relief for a period of time they may suggest immune suppressant drugs - you mentioned protopic which is a topical immune suppressant but there are also oral immune suppressant drugs that can be used longer term. They have their own pros and cons that would be discussed if the Derm thinks this is an option.

He may need painkillers to manage his pain.

Creams/treatments are very very personal due to people's individual triggers.

Things that have worked personally or I think have worked: Baths with dead sea salts (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15689218/)
50:50 emollient - just liquid paraffin/white soft paraffin - anything with lots of ingredients causes more issues. Also contrary to advice, less seems to work better- it's very oily so a little goes a long way.
Oats in bath. (separate to sea salts) and applied (oats in sock squeezed to make colloidal oatmeal) directly to skin when irritated
Vitamin D and Vitamin C with Zinc plus probiotics/ fermented kefir/kombucha.
Extra rinses on all washing loads.
Tubigauze sleeves onto hands, which limits cream everywhere.

https://eczema.org/ can be useful as can
https://knowyourskin.britishskinfoundation.org.uk/condition/eczema/

also https://www.reddit.com/r/eczema/ for advice although it's very personal/ anecdotal so take with a pinch of salt.

Home - National Eczema Society

https://eczema.org

Hazlenuts2016 · 04/04/2025 21:36

Sounds so stressful! Have been through a difficult eczema phase with DS where I thought nothing would help (he grew out of it aged 10). Not as severe as your son's but it was bad.
Just going to ask some things you have probably already considered but just in case:
Presume he has had full blood count done several times and also allergy blood testing?
Have you looked into dermasilk? The vests really helped my son. V expensive but at the time they were also available on nhs for bad cases.
Organic coconut oil seemed to help my son, but could be triggering for.yours so I would just test a tiny amount if you want to try it.
Tried reducing foods that are common allergens in a controlled way (e.g. dairy)? Anything in his diet that could be triggering it?
Obvs 100% cotton clothing where possible. Difficult with school uniform but there are some online companies that do it.
Any pets in the house?
Have you tried any vitamin supplements?
I really feel for you and hope you find something that works for him soon.

WeakAsIAm · 04/04/2025 21:52

dulipumad injections, there’s some really useful information on the eczema society website. This is a life changer for people with moderate/severe eczema. It’s becoming more widespread but needs derm to start it. Ask about this when you go to the appointment. Remember those who shout loudest get,, not the way it should be but it’s very true.

MamaBear2210T · 04/04/2025 22:05

My DN is going through exactly this and we paid to see a private derm who prescribed methotrexate. Creams are doing nothing, she needs medication to calm her body to reduce the wide spread flare ups. She’s covered and like your son in so much pain. She’s been on it for 9 weeks now and it’s starting to make a difference.

Foxgloverr · 04/04/2025 22:26

Has he had allergy testing to find out exactly what he's allergic to? NHS don't seem to want to do this so we had to go private. DC has dust mite allergy so the biggest difference we've found is getting a dust mite killing vacuum cleaner, dust mite repellant spray, damp dusting regularly, dust mite repellant plug in, dust mite covers on mattress, duvet pillows etc.

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 22:31

Thank you all for taking the time to reply, I will try to answer the questions asked.

With regards to vitamins we started a high quality multivitamin to cover K, D and B all things that are supposed to help with skin. He also takes an omega 3 supplement.

He hasn’t had bloods done in relation to this but has in relation to other concurrent health issues and nothing has ever been flagged as being an issue.

He had blood allergy testing many years ago, again in relation to other issues at the time not the eczema which is a much more recent sudden onset. He’s allergic to house dust mites and cats (of which we do have 4) but he absolutely adores the cats one is ‘his’ (registered therapy cat) and they are best friends (they aren’t young and long precede this issue), he takes antihistamines for this, we hoover rigorously and they aren’t allowed in his bedroom. Other than pollens I don’t know what else they actually tested for at the time we weren’t told.

I haven’t heard of Tubigauze before but have bought him countless pairs of cotton gloves to try and mitigate this some.

With regards to food intolerances / cutting out food types & changing washing powders etc the private dermatologist we paid for told us not to bother its a waste of time “eczema is not caused by allergies its genetic”.

A few people have mentioned oat baths but then we’ve been told to avoid baths as its drying to the skin so we haven’t tried it. It seems there is so much conflicting information.

I will note down about the immune suppressant drugs and dumipulad to discuss thank you for these suggestions. I will also look at derma-vests and the links provided.

OP posts:
Barbie222 · 04/04/2025 22:32

I’m so sorry. My son is similar and it’s gotten worse over the past few months. He is taking methotrexate to see if it will help - so far not much; he’ll improve slightly and then it will deteriorate again. One thing that helped us was changing the emollient as suddenly between one week and the next it began to irritate him. Agree that sometimes you can have too much emollient. Protopic helped a little on the face. The pollen at the moment is aggravating it. It is just heartbreaking.

Fluteytooting · 04/04/2025 22:34

I wonder whether there’s any link to his diet? It took me until I was nearly 40 to work this out for myself!

mydogfarts · 04/04/2025 22:34

I disagree strongly with that dermatologist. My children both had awful eczema that cleared rapidly once we worked out what they were reacting too.

I would see another dermatologist if you can? I feel so much for your son, even tiny patches of eczema are unbearably itchy

Barbie222 · 04/04/2025 22:34

The cats could also be an issue now even if previously not.

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 22:39

mydogfarts · 04/04/2025 22:34

I disagree strongly with that dermatologist. My children both had awful eczema that cleared rapidly once we worked out what they were reacting too.

I would see another dermatologist if you can? I feel so much for your son, even tiny patches of eczema are unbearably itchy

He has an appointment with a different (senior) dermatologist in 3 weeks time through the NHS so hoping this yields better results.

I will make sure to take a list of all the suggestions.

OP posts:
Hazlenuts2016 · 04/04/2025 22:46

OP, the Dermasilk garments have products for different affected areas, not just vests. Ludicrously expensive but i have heard they work on severe cases and they used to prescribe them (may be more research available on them now but definitely helped my son).

Really hope you find something that changes things for him.

Does he get DLA? If not I'm sure he would qualify as this is having such an impact on his life and it will be costing you money.

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 22:55

Hazlenuts2016 · 04/04/2025 22:46

OP, the Dermasilk garments have products for different affected areas, not just vests. Ludicrously expensive but i have heard they work on severe cases and they used to prescribe them (may be more research available on them now but definitely helped my son).

Really hope you find something that changes things for him.

Does he get DLA? If not I'm sure he would qualify as this is having such an impact on his life and it will be costing you money.

No he doesn’t get DLA. Honestly I’m surprised at the suggestion he could get it, I guess I’ve never really thought of it as a disability.

OP posts:
Goofy03 · 04/04/2025 23:02

Tell the dermatologist how debilitating this is - really emphasise the extreme distress and impact on his life and ask to try the injections
eczema.org/information-and-advice/treatments-for-eczema/dupilumab/

Ohyeahwaitaminute · 04/04/2025 23:03

I had this as a child into my 20s. Stress certainly made it worse, and I also cut out dairy. I really think it would be a good idea to have him tested. (Warning: it could well be the cat…)

However after years of steroid creams and antihistamine tablets, I hit a wall. Nothing was working and the stress of THAT contributed to it getting worse.

in desperation I went to see a Chinese doctor who had a practice near where I worked. Initially it was just these powders I had to take daily with hot water. They were disgusting, but I was desperate. She told me to come back after a week.

Within a few days, it started to improve.

She checked me over a week later, tweaked the contents of the powders and sent me away again. It took about 3 months to completely heal, and by that time I was having acupuncture 2x a month too.

Im now in my 50s, and apart from the odd flare up (usually when I eat cheese) it’s absolutely fine.

No idea how it worked, but I now have a lot of faith in TCM solving issues that the NHS can’t fathom.

Good luck. It’s miserable for you both.

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 04/04/2025 23:13

I'm so sorry, OP, it sounds horrendous.

My dd has struggled with eczema, including very bad eczema on her hands, but nothing like as bad as what your ds seems to be going through. I can only imagine how stressful it is for him. And you.

DD is also awaiting an appointment with an NHS dermatologist later this month after around a billion appointments over the last year that have been cancelled. Waiting with interest to see if it actually goes ahead the time! She has tried so many things over the years, including creams/ steroids/ stuff in the bath/ oats/ antihistamines/ supplements/ elimination diets etc. Nothing seems to really work. She is planning to ask the dermatologist about allergy testing, I think.

The only thing that seems to have made a consistent difference (though not a cure!) has been a very high strength vitamin d supplement. Might be worth a try?

I hope he gets some relief soon. It sounds miserable for him, poor lad.

ThisOneIsMine · 04/04/2025 23:15

Oh op it's sounds stressful big hugs for you and your son!

I have had eczema my whole life, muddling on with various creams then one day I had a flare up that I couldn't control, everywhere was infected, every crease including my eye lids were weepy sores. it was agony. Nothing the docs give me helped. Like your son I have had every steroid cream and tablet and emollient going! (I never did work out what caused this particular flare up)

Then I was referred for photo therapy, almost 8 years ago now, and it cleared completely, I have only had one flare up since. I'm not sure if it is still offered on the nhs but worth asking about / looking into when you see the dermatologist.

The flare up I had after the phototherapy was after having my son. Again nothing shifted it and it was infected and weepy. My son was diagnosed allergic to cows milk protein, as I was breastfeeding I had to give up all dairy and within the week my eczema flare up cleared, so I wouldn't rule out looking at your sons diet. Also as a teen the first thing the Dr suggested was looking at diet and excluding dairy then gluten etc.

You mentioned you son has allergies, could it be a new allergy? when my son has an accidental exposure to milk his skin is awful! The only thing I found that works for him when this happens creams from s Company called drought secret. We use the calming butter and zinc magic. Put a generous amount of the calming butter on first then the zinc one on top, it is messy it's like sudacrem but thicker! But really helps manage it in a few days for us! Although it may not work for everyone and they are fairly expensive (£17 a pot)

With regards to oat baths, you could try putting oats in a sock running it under hot water and using it to wash with or just rub over the sore areas whilst in the shower. It's slimy but I always found it very soothing, was a relativity short term relief but a relief all the same!

Your son has my sympathys it really is the pits! At my worst I couldn't walk up stairs or shower from the pain/ cracking. I do hope you manage to get on top of it soon 🤞FlowersFlowers

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 23:50

@MrsBennetsPoorNerves Your poor daughter, I hope she gets seen soon and they find something that can help her.

OP posts:
GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 23:52

@ThisOneIsMine thank you. I’ll add phototherapy to the list of things to ask about.

Oats has been mentioned a lot. I will definitely suggest he give it a try.

OP posts:
Ponderingwindow · 04/04/2025 23:58

Yes I got help.

Allergy patch testing to figure out exactly what is making things worse

dulipumad injections every 2 weeks. Plus antihistamines daily.

patch test every new product for at least 72 hours, even if it is prescribed by a doctor.

Trust absolutely no one but yourself to review every single ingredient list every time, especially in a hospital
setting.

mylittlepiggy · 05/04/2025 00:01

The Salcura Bioskin range is miracle working and natural. My DS had severe eczema almost since birth and has multiple allergies including milk, egg, wheat and some nuts. Despite excluding these from his diet, trying every steroid cream and emollient under the sun, Scratchsleeves, 100% cotton clothing, non-bio washing tabs, silk bedsheets, etc as well as countless trips to the GP and A&E, nothing worked until this. Creams are very personal but I kept hearing amazing things about the brand so decided to give it a try and he hasn’t needed a steroid cream since the day we started using it. He’s only a toddler (17m) so uses the junior range but hopefully the adult range is as effective.

https://salcuraskincare.com/

Salcura Natural Skin Therapy - Effective Solutions for your Skin

Salcura makes highly effective and natural products for anyone suffering from allergic skin conditions. We are your solution to a healthy & balanced skin.

https://salcuraskincare.com/?srsltid=AfmBOopiZS7z3FSDnjDWHqOuzNpWGLotLZ-n0aRvcBu3qzETDyStNnMK

Hazlenuts2016 · 05/04/2025 07:23

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 04/04/2025 22:55

No he doesn’t get DLA. Honestly I’m surprised at the suggestion he could get it, I guess I’ve never really thought of it as a disability.

You can get DLA for any condition, health or otherwise, that requires parenting.above the norm. Its not reserved for things that are officially classed as disabilities. If management of the condition is high need/impact and time consuming, you should be able to get a letter from the Dermatologist to support a case for it.

RampantIvy · 05/04/2025 22:32

mydogfarts · 04/04/2025 22:34

I disagree strongly with that dermatologist. My children both had awful eczema that cleared rapidly once we worked out what they were reacting too.

I would see another dermatologist if you can? I feel so much for your son, even tiny patches of eczema are unbearably itchy

I agree with this. After extensive testing, the dermatologist discovered that DD was allergic to glucosides (found in most shampoos) and triethanolamines (found in shampoos, creams (many of which are eczema treatments) and detergents.

DD now uses Epaderm for moisturiser and a solid var of shampoo from Holland and Barrett and has been eczema free for several months.

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 06/04/2025 09:46

RampantIvy · 05/04/2025 22:32

I agree with this. After extensive testing, the dermatologist discovered that DD was allergic to glucosides (found in most shampoos) and triethanolamines (found in shampoos, creams (many of which are eczema treatments) and detergents.

DD now uses Epaderm for moisturiser and a solid var of shampoo from Holland and Barrett and has been eczema free for several months.

I will ask about testing.

Can I just enquire whether you had blood testing or patch testing?

My son has historically had blood testing (not sure exactly what they tested for) for other issues but then another Dr told me blood allergy tests were unreliable and the results are pretty meaningless. 🙄.

The amount of conflicting information between different Drs is pretty stressful in itself. We’ve had so much of it.

OP posts:
RampantIvy · 06/04/2025 09:50

GlitteryUnicornSparkles · 06/04/2025 09:46

I will ask about testing.

Can I just enquire whether you had blood testing or patch testing?

My son has historically had blood testing (not sure exactly what they tested for) for other issues but then another Dr told me blood allergy tests were unreliable and the results are pretty meaningless. 🙄.

The amount of conflicting information between different Drs is pretty stressful in itself. We’ve had so much of it.

@GlitteryUnicornSparkles She had extensive patch testing where they put different skincare and shampoo products all over her back.

Quite frankly, I'm surprised this hasn't been suggested. If you are anywhere near Sheffield I can recommend a private dermatologist. It cost several hundred pounds but it was worth it because it was massively life changing for DD.