Hi , 4 years ago I had to take time off from childminding for an operation and I claimed E.S.A.(Employment Support Allowance)
www.gov.uk/employment-support-allowance
It was an opreation on my shoulder and recovery was supposed to be 2-3 months, with no lifting for several weeks and then no heavy lfting for a certain amount of time.
There was at the time (not sure what it is now) had to had x amount of full years of NI contributaions paid.
Before I had my operation, I checked with NI contrubutations to make sure I had paid enough in and was told yes.
However when I made the claim, I had a letter telling me I had not. Another phone call to NI peeps, then advised to call E.S.A - it was a computer error and yes I would be recieiving E.S.A- its not a lot but better than nothing.
Be prepared(unless things have changed), its not all straighforward, even with a long sick note of your GP - i had an 8 week one to start with. Within 2 weeks of being off sick, I recieved a long winded book to fill in with lots of questions regarding what I could and could not do. Then not long after sending it back, getting a letter to ring a department back to arrange a medical to see if I was or not fit for work. If I was deemed capable of ''any work'' the ESA payments would stop.
Before I rung them back , I had seen my GP and gave him a date I was intending to return to work and gave the date to the ESA.
I did ring them, telling them I was returning to work and had no intention of staying on the sick long term. Just after my DS1 was born I was claiming incapcity benefit and I had been for these medicals , so knew what they were all about and knew that even though I had had an operation, I would not pass the criteria to carry on claiming even though I knew by returning back to work when I did would cause me problems and 4 years on I still have not recovered properly :(
They still gave me a date for a medical but to be fair, they gave me a date a week after I said I was returning (as it was not that far off) and all I had to do was cancel the appointment as I did start back.
Also at the same time I had the jobcenter trying to arrange appointments for me to go to see an adviser to see if they could help me back to work!!!
I had to give all my families notice as apart from one they couldnt wait to see when I was ready to return -which I did really understand.
I did have one family, who with the help of their family,waited for me to return back to work.
Sorry for the negative long post -just wanted to prepare you just incase things are still the same claiming ESA.
Good luck with the operation