It has been something we have talked about a lot in both the Level 2 Award in Paediatric First Aid and Level 2 Award in Paediatric Emergency First Aid. With us talking about children then there are more issues than with adult where it says to keep forms at least 3 years.
The information I have written below is relevant whether a child minder, nursery staff, afterschool staff, nanny or mother & toddler group leader.
Accident report books should be easily accessible but should also comply with the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA). Meaning that there is minimal details remaining in the books, so in the DPA compliant books this normally means the sheets tear out. So left in the book is just a small slip saying date, time and record sheet number, which corresponds with the details at the top of the completed sheet.
It means if I went into the nursery, after-school club or the child minders home and picked up their record books I would not be able to read the names of anybody or details of incidents. The completed sheets must be kept securely, the normal advice is in a locked filing cupboard. These records are accessed then for some of the following reasons: accident investigation, CSSIW inspections or if an injury claim. In a nursery it is normally the Manager’s responsibility to ensure these are kept secure an only accessed when needed. Businesses were required to make changes to their accident book to comply with the DPA requirements by 31 December 2003.
One of the common questions is how long must these be kept secure, the answer is until the child’s 21st birthday, so normally file them in filing cabinet by the date of birth. The reason for this is shown below, as the child can make a claim until then and you may be called upon to present the accident record and can call upon the person that completed the form and first aider as a witness.
‘As the parent or guardian of an injured baby or child you can make a claim for accident compensation on their behalf as soon as the accident has happened if you wish up until the child reaches 18 years old. Once an injured child reaches the age of 18 they have 3 years in which to make a personal injury claim for compensation themselves if their parent or guardian has not already done so.’
It also means that when they turn 21 it should be shredded as under DPA it then says you should not hold it past then. Most places cover this in either a children’s records policy or first aid policy so parents know this information will be kept on file. Here is an example www.enchantedwood.org.uk/Children-s-records/index.asp