So, using AI Google results and general searching, apparently in 1999-2000, 20% of births in England and Wales were via c section, and maternal mortality was at 10 to 11 deaths per 100,000 live births, with severe maternal birth injuries (including third and fourth degree tears) standing at 1.8%. The average age for a first birth was 26-27.
In 2024-2025, 45% of births in England and Wales were via c section, and in 2021-2023, maternal mortality was at 12.82 per 100,000 live births. I can't find overall severe birth injury rates, but third and fourth degree tears alone stood at 3.29% in 2024-2025. The average age for a first birth was 31 in 2024.
So there were fewer c sections in 2000, but the mortality rate and injury rate were lower.
I don't know, but I would imagine that increased pressure on the overstretched NHS, and maternal factors such as being older when first having children, might be resulting in higher c section rates?
I also think that women are sometimes being 'scared' into not attempting vaginal births for things that in the recent past, would've actually been handled fine vaginally. I don't think increasing c section rates for breech births etc are necessarily a bad thing, but I do think that women shouldn't feel pressured into them.